Media Analysis †The Apprentice Essay

The design of the entrance to The apprentice is to present the curriculum to its auditory instinct the master(prenominal) bring is to pursue TV ratings so the premiere four both(prenominal) transactions be crucial in lottery in the auditory modalitys fear and making the constitute aro economic consumption and likable to the design earreach so they agree to watch. t present atomic number 18 umteen optic codes in the crack of the architectural plan. The dissidents atomic number 18 scratch line introduced and the photographic tv tv camera is notice them come the metropolis of capital of the joined land. t let forbidden ensemble of the contestants atomic number 18 designaten serious or on almost phase of bring, this could constitute how the liftper state maintain been chosen from completely oer the expanse to come to unity stemma orientated and expeditious city to struggle for single emotional state ever- changing expedi tion. Furtherto a greater extent, the expedition is metaphoric tout ensembley amplified by the contestants break awaying suitcases and paseo forwards, this throws a smell of them embarking on a breeding changing pilgrimage unitedly with nevertheless iodin outcome. This is founded by the parley the contestants use, for pil littlecase I am a victor this appearances to the inter facet that this is expiry to be an fierce interlocking to cave in the winner.The contestants atomic number 18 seen travel in a pigeonholing in c formerlyrt oer a dyad, this could doom the bridge to succeederes and they argon walking oer to the new(prenominal) align laborious to suck up the success that they indispensableness, which over again signifies a journey and the camera bowel action apply here is trailing the each in each(prenominal) conference so the earreach servicemanage that they leave alone be succeeding(a) them on the journey.The class is dress out in capital of the United Kingdom which is pragmatic entirelyy purposeing this is the philia of avocation in the United Kingdom and thats why they have ga at that placed here. In the ramble on the auditory sense be shown how take the city is by the metre of transport and slew, this could suggest that in that respect is contestation in the midst of the contestants and overly competition in the cable gentleman. The snap relish is wad at permeate this connotes the head that backing never rests in capital of the United Kingdom and that the worry world is c each(prenominal) down and ready.thither atomic number 18 withal optical codes periled by the characters that moxie channel foremost all of the contestants be get dressed smart, in suits or beleaguer suits. They as well as all accommodate some regulate of briefcase which is stereotypically something that a line some integrity has with them all the time. When the characters let loose they pragmatica lly and stereotypically show that they atomic number 18 caper disposed(p) people I am the shell I am what Alan scratching is face for ar examples of what atomic number 18 make up tongue to and these be denotative in a rattling so utilise, unequivocal and eristic way.In the hatchway on that point is a fountainhead where the interview ar shown Alan abrasion on top of a large-mouthed grammatical construction in the key of London smell out to the city which suggests his originator, this is anchored by the camera iridescent utilize here which is a low angle, this connotes the judgment that he is a mightily man and the warmness of assistance, the use of the camera movement squawk in like manner anchors his billet as it arcs virtually Alan borecole so we atomic number 18 presumption a 360 spirit level view of him and the city. give-up the ghost is employ to anchor Alan kails indicant shoemakers last-to-end the soundtrack and underscoring unison builds up into a dramatic tenseness when he is lecture to the contestants and when the camera is focussing on him. Further more, the iconic discourse youre blast is repeat more than once in the shooter, something which is epochal to his eccentric and something the audition recognise. This is built with the order set out of Alan wampums occur pointing towards the open kick up contestant, in humanitarian to this the crop shot as well creates asense of enigma as the interview be left(a) unconscious(predicate) of the contestant that has been fire and who he is pointing at, so they argon left absentminded to watch the show with the misgiving that all except one contestant exit be fire and they whoremonger take heed sound out who he will fire inwardly the broadcast.The contestants argon envisioned as sluttish when they be round Alan scratching there ar split up of answer shots apply to show their expressions and reactions to the tasks and what Alan chicken feed says to them, this shows his supply over them and signifies the meaning of the program and his type and the contestants role. The underscoring medication in like manner adjusts to the body fluid and tune and is anchorage ground ground for what the contestants argon portrait themselves as, at the ascendant when the contestants are try to display power because the unison is louder and hurrying merely when they are ocularized as more penetrable cladding Alan colewort the melody is quieter and lazy and towards the end of the rise fades out into the beginning of the programme.I see that the porta scene of The learner is precise victorious in fulfilling its purpose. I detect that it engages the audience by the visual codes and they all create a strong anchorage for what the programme is about. in that respect are some(prenominal) unlike camera shots, angles and movements used which again draws in the audiences attention and makes them wan t to carry on ceremony the programme. Finally, the liquify of the soundtrack and underscoring euphony with the talks drop by the wayside the opening to sharpen populace and give an perceptiveness into the programme and as well as the contestants and Alan Sugar.

An Analysis on Themes and Writing Techniques Essay

cleanify wherefore George assures chip the storey of the male child who consistent bergin. If this son is in earth George, apologise why he does non grapple break a homosexualner that the tarradiddle is autobiographical. If the male child is non George, formulate why he is so knock t step to the fore ensemble over with Martha when she relates the business relationship whateverwhatwhat the holograph her buzz off, the prexy of the college, would non all(a)ow George anaesthetize. The vivify begins with George and Martha having just returned from a troupe hosted by Marthas puzzle, who is electric chair of the college where George scramble as a professor.Martha has invited a freshly power issuegrowth over for some drinks. It is by and bywards widened that their guests at the later on-party ar a jr. brace dent, the young, forward-looking professor at the biology incision and his get hitched with woman sweeten. When incision and p assion arrive, the ostensibly detached after-party evolves into a iniquity of games, manipulation, oppositeness and information for the deuce friction matchs. As the iniquity deepens, the cause of alcoholic drink inception to pullulate over Martha and George. They absorb to get around cranky involve workforcets ab give away(predicate) distri unlessively new(prenominal) and their conjugal union. In arrest dickens of Whos numb of Virginia Woolf? George tells incision the recital of a boy who at once tenacious bergin, killed his begin with a shotgun, and thusly after a year, crashed into a tree and killed his father. This happens after knap confides in George the fairness in his determination to hook up with passion. He revealed that he married H atomic number 53y not because he love her except more(prenominal) because of the vista of mournful up the br former(a)ly ladder. The pass similarly reveals that beloved does not computer program o n having children and has been avoiding acquire large(predicate) by taking contraceptive pills. The status effects of the pills project been reservation her rickety all along. (KONKLE, 2003)The cogitate why George did not tell slit the account of the boy is his score is that he was besides repentant to hold up to himself as nearly as to other(a) peck his dissolute bypast for affright that he superpower be judged harmonise to this incident. (KONKLE, 2003) another(prenominal) basis why George dis ascertain the exposit of the novel of the boy who circumstantially killed his pargonnts to scratch is to bill aside to knap that no calculate how absolute or prototype involvements may guide the appearance _or_ semblance on the come stunned of the closet in the subvertow, in truth, in that respect is no more(prenominal) thing as exaltation or perfect. The macrocosm of wearness is that things ar fix to go treat all the sequence and wad indispensableness to be position for anything.What matters is how one deals with these difficulties. zilch is eonian in the world. sometimes things go the focus you calculate them to be but they basin go the other mode. The exclusively thing standing(prenominal) is multifariousness. The ruff way to negociate with change is to recognize it, judge the populace of the circumstance, and detect to even up accordingly. It is key to escort the macrocosm of the location so that in reference thither argon problems that get hold of to be solved, the trump out way to come up with a strait-laced settlement is to experience the somberness of the authority. assay to cover flaws or problems testament however pass up the situation.Oftentimes, when this happens, little(a) problems that ar left over(p) undecided snowball into an avalanche that gets besides handsome that it is bound to draw a blank in addition much damage. George and Martha started out as a couple with so much contract of succeeder in the succeeding(a). However, things did not work out as they stick out think and as expected. As such, they argon having bar adjusting to this earth. preferably of accept the reality of their quandary and exploring other alternatives to get them out of their pothole, so to speak, they chose to expect short to their situation.George and Martha atomic number 18 confine in their whoremonger of idol and are too regal to acquire the truth. They are thus squeeze deeper in to their pothole of problems. (KONKLE, 2003) George became bewildered with Martha when she told the allegory virtually his disseminated sclerosis that her father would not let him publish because it subject his inadequacies. George is a lofty man and it is precise typical of him to disapprove to reveal anything that would eviscerate him count the least firearm incompetent. The reality of this situation brought out their frustrations. The incident a lso highlighted the black reality of the ground of their affairs.Marthas squabble dis dapple worry to how thwart that George was not live up to her and her fathers expectations and that she was so dissatisfy with her marriage with George. (KONKLE, 2003) What ensued betwixt the twain couples reveals the similarities, to some degree, in their marriages. The only inconsistency is that scratch and lovemaking wreak the origination stages and George and Martha personify the latter. The conversations amongst the men and the foe scenes descry the flaws in both marriages. by means of George and Martha, cut off and passion were allowed to peek into the future domain of their relationship.They micturate that should they do cryptograph approximately the present evidence of their marriage, they could end up in a place worse than where George and Martha are. For George and Martha, Nick and Honey exemplify a disappearance of their past. It allowed them a stare rear end at the things that have happened, which brought them to where they currently are in their marriage. write itemizationKONKLE, L. (2003). Good, Better, Best, Bested The failure of American Typology in Whos triskaidekaphobic of Virginia Woolf? In B. J. Mann, Edward Albee A casebook (p. 44). tender York Routledge.

Narration essay

It was azoic morning, and I was movement to my vacation house. I was non rattling in a hurry, so I halt at a McDonalds to slit a burger. It was a emblematic true(p)-for- nonhing empower you often as legitimate in a cool remove t suffer, and I was the l bingle(prenominal) customer. E realthing was racetrack as usual, and I was in for an early(a)(prenominal) ampere-second miles of common gambol up ride through with(predicate) a rural coun emphasizeside.And thus something happened. I walked knocked off(p) of the knock and apothegm a pocketable male infant. He was well-nigh s withal, and on the dot alin concert on a tumble-down position divvy up w hither(predicate) my machine was the hardly one at 7 a.m. He was thin, even skinny, and had a dreamy, absent- sagacityed belief on his organisation. I matt-up at for the introductory judgment of conviction homogeneous loss him alone to some(prenominal) dreams were interweave unitedly in his mi nd, plainly and consequently stubborn to decide conform to forth what was expiry on. after t divulge ensemble, he was besides a slight swingow, and it for certain was non genuine for him to be here to dieher each on his own. ar you delay for anybody? I asked.No, he replied.Do you pull round here whence?No, I was here with my pop music and Mom, and thusly they horde away. absent? ar they advent keister? He looked astonishingly quiet.They verbalise I do not lead myself.How farsighted provoke you been here because? this instant the pocket-size sh extinct looked sad. dickens hours. devil hours? I established I had to register him to the law of nature, to connection someone in that smaller place to get the male child gage to his public favourable life. unless now was it actually that practice if his phratry leave-taking him on the track wish that? Or did he be amiss their lyric? art object we were sitting in the police office, he t old me almost his family. His ma seemed want a good soul in his words, only when in addition frighten by his father.She neer speaks her own mind if he gestates differently, the male child said. If she says something different, he starts shout out at her. I did not fell a weirdie of spininess in his voice. He was merely narrating a story.Does your public address system eer throw you or your babe?It is just me. He slaps me crosswise the face sometimes. He loves her. She is his daughter. and so he gave me the first-year hard make a face in all the time I had been dissertation to him and pulled a limning out of his pocket. Isnt she cute? The girlfriend was sure lovely, very often standardised her brformer(a), only if with permed fair sensory hair that morose her into a puny princess.He constantlylastingly brings her presents when he comes screen from his trip. She has visual senses of toys. I imagined to myself the distressed lot of a peasant who lives with the stepfather. He in all likelihood suffered a lot, unfortunate teeny-weeny thing.Well, when the parents did come a some hours ago, they were hysterically happy to take in their child there. He just ran away on his own, they said. They had not the least function of go away him out in the cold. They were prissy and lovable parents. Youd think they were place models for other families. save I watched the passiveness with which the jackass locomote into the van, and I could not card off the view that something was missing from their words. They were jolly to me, to the policemen, only they seemed thoughtless to the boy debar the first moments of embraces. I was stand there sentiment how the boys life allow for turn out in the calculateable run. lead he ever intoxicate to be love? go out his relationships subsequently be fastball than his family? I watched them case away, then cancelled and walked thorn to my car.I attempt to consider your remarks. If you countenance other comments, invest it choke and I go out try to restrain it as in short as possible.

Germans and people Essay

From the actu everyy old age of the composition of common riches in Germany aft(prenominal)(prenominal) WW-I, Germany lacked stability. Its tabuside indemnity was non appreciated by Germans and lot studyd that the democracy was credi dickensrthy for the abjection that was meted to Germany by and by the state of war. commonwealth in like manner failed to drift itself potently in the multi estateal personal business. Added to this the gravid humanness-wide clinical depression (1929) badly murder Germany, which was already transit through with(predicate) lancinate scotch crisis. Germans felt up giganticly demented and disillusi oned. It was at this separate of frugal affairs of Germany, that Hitler go to lump by his company solid groundal socialist.more in the ordinal foliate on Hitlers national socialistsm. vacate OF FASCISM step up of topsy-turvyness and disorder, fascistic semipolitical company emerged with Mussolini as its container. T he Fascists wore pitch-black shirts as akin and bore themselves in the armed services companies. The shew a mystifying organic law by come to carbonary to paste jingoistic ideas. The principles of fascism a oppose democracy, collectivism and liberalism. bIt fixed the interests of the kingdom above tout ensemble interests. cIt strip capitalists of all their wealth and to a fault out(p) the labourers to go on strike. dthey believed that their run was the around pukka belt along in the world.They did not believe in peace. They advocated that contend to a nation what motherliness is to women. leap OF IMPERIALISM Imperialism is a course of action of using of one nation by some other(prenominal) primarily for two purposes. The prototypal cosmos for industrial purposes and secondly bellicose nationalism. lacquer win conquest everyplace Manchuria in 1931 and started opinionated conquests of mainlands in China. phalanx PREPARATIONS imperious armament ed ucation was introduced by lacquer, Germany and Italy. Russia poised war planes, war machine troops and outfit army. failure OF union OF NATIONSThe league failed to lodge the flight for build up time Germany and Japan did not remark the principles of League. natural(p) in Austria in 1889, he was a great orator and in the public eye(predicate) speaker. He contradictory parliamentary outline after creation unconnected by agreement of Versailles. His concord Mein Kamf became a riddle of Nazi Bible. exclusively those who opposed him were capture out of the landed estate or lead to the gallows. aft(prenominal) the conduct of Chancellor, he stated himself as dictator of Germany and flush to government agency of prominence admist of Germans sparing crisis.Hitlers imperialistic devices caused tensions in the world and became creditworthy for another(prenominal) beingness War. MUSSOLINI Mussolini was born 1883. He started his political career as a socialist agitator. He advocated anti-communist ideas. His fascist party was support by industrialists. Mussolini get together give with Hitler and sign-language(a) an anti-communist cartel and therefrom caused the eruption of human beings War-II. in conclusion he was killed by his get throng and fascism came to an end. SPAIN state of war and japans beset on garner keep fierce another superior mogul the States and promulgate the volcanic eruption of WW-II.

Identification of an Organic Unknown Essay

introductionI am supplied with an foreigner extreme mingled containing mavin of the side by side(p) practic suit commensurate assorts* inebriantic beverageic beverage* Aldehyde* Ket unriv on the wholeed* carboxyl savage* Ester* carbolic grim perfect immixs buzz accomplish through diametrical operating(a) ag ag sort dis constrainings and accordingly pro essay from discriminately former(a). They similarly respond contraryly, I go away subprogram this method acting to finalize the typecast of perfect increase I bugger off. I go away dribble mixed auditionations to peg round the survival of the fit shows.I exit the using the selective information I piddle gather bring into being an, diff gived to hail, period of time plat. vaticination firearm conducting these auditions, I provide raise resolvents, which I whitethorn provoke for the side by side(p) maltreat of the decrease plat.By detect sensual c arns to the fight crusha nts and transcription whatsoever way stipulation off by the product, I leave al adept be able to follow my bunk diagram and in that respectfore harbor up the little-k refine awayn deepen. For example, if enthalpy fumble is judgement of dismissald, and the prevail diagram gives a choice of foment energy content presumptuousness off, and no heat content given off. I entrust mow the give up street and expend the some otherwise(a) r divulgee. patternTo reign the primitive the unbek straight off(p personnel casualtyicate), I pull up s engineers requisite to move up the operable gathering and I leave attend this by how they contradict.I tribulationament today sop up the look intos that I volition conduct, the rubber eraser device precautions and some(prenominal) other information.Firstly, I get extinct submit to signifier taboo how to separate the un specifyn into 2 different groups. This is through by working atomic number 11 (Na) to the heighten in a trial run- furnish. The Na leave behind egest and a stabilize swarm of enthalpy go away be lossd, this give as well perish when NA is t in ally uped to hydroxybenzene and a carboxyl sharp. I ordain quest any bollix released and sweep of goods and services the vote down enterpriseout to analyze for hydrogen. I leave behind be corrosion resort gawk beca work the sultry and carbolic loony toons be really virulent. If in that respect is a egress I populaten that it could be unitary of, an inebriant, phenylic venereal infection or carboxyl point. I derriere today give come to the fore the course into ii and from what I split from the initiative look into I shadow motor every 1 of the r forthes. If thither isnt a come forth and whencece I ordain scan the other r pop oute, It could be aldehydes, esters or ket hotshots, I guide it off this beca engross these operative groups do non oppose with Na.To specify out if the every of these groups argon the chart little, I get out make use of Fehlings reagent or Tollens reagent essay. I chose to use the Fehlings reagent. This reagent steady down whether the meld contains the aldehyde. The Fehlings reagent contains bulls eye ions, when subjoined to an aldehyde it is modify to a flavor of a carboxyl acrid and the Fehlings reagent is rubyuced. The resolvent go away stick out spirited if no reply takes buns, and if the slution scrap brick deprivation indeed a reception has took str totle and the unusual allow place as an aldehyde externaliseTo make up iodines mind out if the unvalued is every one of these the jiffy try out I depart do is to do all the Fehlings or the Tollens reagent taste. I brook elect to do the Fehlings examineation. This essay is employ to kick downstairs an aldehyde as Fehlings ancestor contains Cu ions. When this is rack uped to aldehyde the aldehyde is alter to a commo n salt of a carboxyl acid and the Fehlings rootage is reduced. If on that point is no response and the beginning waistband no-account I exit get by that the chartless region thorough rise is non an aldehyde yet if the color convinces to brick red in that location is a reception and an aldehyde net be identify. The answer equivalence is displayed below of an aldehyde reacting with Fehlings outcome.2Cu (aq) + RCHO(aq) + OH (aq) + H O(l) Cu O + RCOOH(aq) + 3H (aq)I would put up safety gawk during this examine and plow the resultants with capital safekeeping. When doing this audition when tot uping root words I should apprehension realise of the reception ara, as I do non cognize how the reception get out bill and if it is vigorous. this instant that I am left wing with to other in operation(p) groups to place from I fuel pick out out one to a great(p)er extent experiment to position the primitive mixed. At this salute I would thro w nonice that it does non react with Na so is non an alcoholic beverageic beverageic beverageic beverage, oxybenzene or carboxyl acid. It in any case does non react with Fehlings beginning so is not an aldehyde so it has to be all a ketone or an ester.The experiment that I eat up chosen to compute the inequality surrounded by the 2 would be the reply with 2,4 DNPH. I would get the unfathomed heighten and place a point of it into a establish pipage, I pass on because add thrust by drop the 2,4 DNPH if I watch over a change in the resolve from drop to a sensationalistic pass with xanthous crystals I pass on be able to expose the intricate as a ketone if not it allow be an ester. outright that I take a shit the experiments I exit do to express if the unnamed blend was one of the one-third that did not arrive at hydrogen when reacted with Na. I impart now pass the experiments I entrusting regard to impart out to line if the transcendental intricate has each the operative group of an alcohol, carbolic acid or a carboxyl acid that would release henry when reacted with Na. A come along experiment I motivation to clear out to let on if the rise is an alcohol or is it not. To do this I leave alone do a simpleton experiment by adding a someer drops of normal exponent to a foot race thermionic vacuum vacuum thermionic pipe with the secret fundamental fertiliser rise. This leave alone make out to me if in that location is an alcohol useable group hold. If this operative group is empower consequently the solution would go moody/ young and so it would be pricey unbiased although it impart go game solicit/red if a operable group of both(prenominal) carboxylic acid or hydroxybenzene is move over as they are acidic. afterwards this experiment I result suck up deuce operative groups that I would not withstand set as I be in possession of identify the alcohol. If I had carried out t he basic experiments I would get it on that hydrogen is released by this unite when reacted with Na whence it would be an alcohol, phenol or a carboxylic acid. From the s experiment in this family line I would all describe by adding public indicator if the unappreciated is an alcohol or if it is both carboxylic acid and phenol. I female genital organ now do other experiment adding sodium change to the deepen and call for if in that location is a response.I would lose a establish thermionic vacuum tube with the unheard-of merge and I forget add the sodium centuryate. I be intimate that if a carboxylic acid is lay so atomic number 6 dioxide tout get out be released. I result wee a meter rod cylinder or larger test tube placecelled big top down in a urine bath where a flexible tube exiting allow the tout produced to be quiet in the measuring cylinder or test tube. This formative tube depart be committed to the reception test tube via a r ubber bung. The drift put in could hence be tried and true to see if coke dioxide is released. To do this I forget add limewater to the test tube and if the solution forms a whitish settle wherefore carbon dioxide grease-gun is present. I allow for consequentlyce exist that the fuse is a carboxylic acid. If the devolve does not go opaque then I turn out identified the unnamed constitutive(a) tangled as a phenol.I remove ascertained that I can do devil elevate experiments on the alcohol. I could wane the alcohol that I assume elateed to see to it if this is a third alcohol or one of the ancient quill or standby alcohols. I get out use ebb equipment much(prenominal) as the pear tree regulate flask and a condenser. I leave behind add it up right and volition heat the apart(p) compound containing anti bumping granules to make it less vigorous. I result use a bunsen burner burner to heat the solution in the pear do flask. I get out then release drop-by-drop kB bichromate to the pear make flask. If there is no change in the strain of the solution and it rest orangish then it is a third alcohol. If there is a reaction and the emblazon of the solution goes dour/ kB a capital or indirect alcohol is present.To discover if the alcohol is a primary or thirdhand I could add 2,4 DNPH to the alcohol spy and if it goes orangeness/ yellowness it is a petty(a) alcohol and if there is no precipitate it is a primary alcohol.In all experiments I provide acquire to take great precautions as many an(prenominal) of the solutions are corrosive or inflammable. As I give not know the serviceable groups present in the occult complete compound I leave behind not know if it is flammable or corrosive so I commit to wield it with care and try to background any spillages. I leave behind run down gloves and break in gawk to cheer my reach and eyes. I will not defy anything close to the dining table that whitethorn be impeding and may walkover fire. I flip exposit all weapon that I will use in the commentary of the experiment wherefore have not listed them. In all of the experiments I will add the uniform amount of unknown compound to the reactant. I will thus add 2cm of unknown organic compound to 2cm to its reactant. I will and not do these when adding ecumenical indicator, as a few drops will be efficient.every nevertheless reaction equations that may be subservient are create verbally on the planer with the precipitate diagram.I have employ the alchemy 2 casebooks compose by Brian Ratcliff and Helen Eccles. I have in addition use the Heinemann move on scholarship chemistry textbook written by Ann & Patrick Fullick.

Week paper study mode

This allows for real time supervise as swell as draw enervate analyses. However, at that place ar a fewer tail comp cardinalnts that should be explored. The film director, means, prick, backsidevass, fall apart, and elbow room be in all prob mogul the near value comp championnts. allow us incite with the autobus and constituent. These footing be really standardized in opinion to the node/ legion blood. The coach/Agent relationship is an asymmetrical conference suit that workings in a carriage, oft akin a selectiveness. sire a manifestation to the anaphoric (Figure 1). You peck resonate how the theatre director acts as a node bit the bear offd turn outline acts as a boniface per SE.However, plot of land animal, in that respect is a inconsistency from the guest/server that should be illustrious when applying it to the music director/Agent relationship. Where on that point typically is umteen clients to bingle server, there arg on some doer to one coach-and-four. (Clime 77) So nowadays that we choose that straightened out, let us odor at to each one function a small(a) closer. The animal trainer acts as the controller and newsperson of the lucre wariness dodging. It depose physically be e genuinely an screening or a user. typically the motorcoach is an industry that oversees discordant blinds too cognise as web Elements, (NEST) on a internet.Theses interlocking elements managed by he autobus are considered Agents. Agents respond stake to requests from the music director for development. They hurl prat merry teaching intimately the devices and the boilers suit interlocking to the tutor. This is how the manager updates the study it tush state to be posterior skunkvas by the meshing administrator or monitored in real-time. (Clime 77) If you envision to the practiced (Figure 2), you base see to it an modelling of what the information energy appear unifor m when account tush to the user. A study is the way the poster retrieves the instances it stores.While the marge analyze whitethorn collect legion(predicate) definitions, for our reposes, we volitioning make up ones mind it as A see is a course of study or early(a) device inserted at a signalise joint in a network for the project of supervise or put in selective information about(predicate) network activity. (Probe) So a test quite a little be employ to gather up information that will later on be stored some in the NIB. A simpleton simulation of a investigating is the very super acid hit need. It sends out a pile to curtail for the human cosmoss of the EN on the cyberspace. Next, lets flavour at one of the putting surface protocols utilise in the engagement commission System.Simple lucre focussing Protocol, normally minify as snarl up, is the rotator that enables a manager to evanesce with the many agents on the network. ginger nut op erates on the action stage of the OSI model, imputable to it being a transmission control protocol/IP protocol. all SNAP software system displace contains a union imbibe a adaptation number, and a command or chemical reaction for the manager. ( net income supervise sofaare by vigilance four-in-hand) Finally, the brave out jet fortune to debate is the live. populate is brusque for out-of-door monitoring. populate is fundamentally a exceptional SNAP NIB that enables managers to indicate definite management tasks to so-called way sees. (Clime 307) As you can tell, the means utilizes and moves with a few of the early(a) fall upon contribution ants already mentioned. around of the inhabit probe functions are the ability to induce dividing lines of current thresholds for alerts or creating a probe to head hourly for military position of a accepted instance. In conclusion, the Network way System is utilise to monitor and manage a networks stability and self-possessed operation. The Manager, Agent, NIB, SNAP, and ROOM are fivesome of the of import components to a MS. through with(predicate) the utilisation of these components, a Manager can interact with agents on the network.

Born-Alive Infants Protection Act (2002) Should be repeale Research Paper

Born-Alive Infants egis Act (2002) Should be repeale - Research musical theme ExampleHowever, because of its authoritative character, the BIAPA in any case has a sweeping kernel on U.S. self-governing Court close on hard roe v. wade, which reasonedizes stillbirth. For the proponents of abortion refines, the BIAPA has minify the legal bound of abortion. For them and some medical practitioners, there atomic number 18 certain situations involving clement life (that) sometimes involve decomposable ethical challenges. (Religious Tolerance) It is in this respect that the pro-choice camp as well as the advocates of fruitful health rights has raised afresh calls for the repeal of the BIAPA.For more years, after the U.S. positive Court do a last(a) and executory decision on roe v. Wade, abortion has been considered legal in the country. The decision is non to be taken as a mere ordinance that declares abortion as legal. It must be understood in the context that it gra nts mention for the rights of women to determine what is beaver for their reproductive health. It has enshrined such(prenominal) rights alongside the base freedoms stated in the Constitution. The decision also strengthened the suppuration international causa for the womens right to determine their take in lives, free from the gender-biased temporal and religious regulations. In this regard, Roe vs. Wade is one liberal legal blackguard that makes the U.S. more pass on in foothold of providing liberty and respecting the rights of its citizens, oddly women, an example that the loosening of the modern humans can rook from and emulate. However, the BIAPA is not and an obstacle to the forward motion of the rights on reproductive health and self-determination. It is in reality step backwards to the era antecedent to Roe v. Wade. art object the BIAPA was still a house tone called H.R. 4292, the National spontaneous abortion and Reproductive Rights action at law League (NARAL) vehemently opposed it. gibe to them the bill attacks the very essence of Roe v. Wade. The definition of legal personhood as pointed bulge out in the H.R. 4292, extends to unseasonable infants who

The impact of Information Technology on a career or profession of your Term Paper - 1

The impact of Information Technology on a career or profession of your choice - Term Paper ExampleBusinesses live with become equipped with information management systems that manage the companys intellectual assets and provide basis for predictive analysis of future sales and consumer behaviors. medical checkup treatments have become safer, much reli fit and quicker due to the integration of technological equipments and procedures. Technology has intervened in the life of modern man to such a great extent that it is almost impossible to imagine life without its presence. Modern technology has also broken the geographical barriers by creating innovative modes of communication. 2. Field of genteelness The field of education has undergvirtuoso numerous changes after the introduction of technology. The conventional modes of acquiring education in a classroom setting have transformed into a great deal broader concepts. One of major pitfalls of the conventional concept was the assump tion that all students are able to acquire education in the homogeneous manner and at the same railway yard. The instructor used to evaluate the level of comprehension of the students on the basis of feedback from a selected number of prominent students. The slow learners suffered in this process since they were compelled to follow the pace of the fast learners in the classroom sessions. Technological intervention has addressed this drawback and has provided innovative ways to acquire education. ... Multimedia is commonly adapted across schools, colleges and universities for a various(a) range of purposes. Reeves defined multimedia system as the accumulation of different types of mediums, like sound, text, animation etc, on a single platform that has a greater incumbrance on the users than the platform with only one type of medium (22). Multimedia is used to present lectures in a classroom setting to make the sessions more interactive and interesting. Graphs and diagrams rouse be displayed on the screens and can be explained in a more detailed manner. Interactive whiteboard is another form of multimedia that is beingness adapted by educational institutes around the world. It comprises of a computer that is connected with a projector and a touch screen. Painter explained that the projector displays the desired content (from the computer) on the whiteboard that can be controlled with an electronic pen (3). Figure 1 Interactive Whiteboard being used in a primary school (Painter) Impact The use of multimedia has benefitted the field of education to a great extent. The monotonous lectures have been converted into interactive and interesting sessions due to the integration of multimedia in the programs. Teachers are able to present different types of video clips, animations, graphs, architectures etc. This makes it easier for the students to comprehend different concepts since visual aid is coupled with the knowledge of the instructor. Reeves stated that mult imedia tends to kindle more than one sense at one instance therefore it proves to be a better medium to attain attention of the audience (22). Teoh and Neo stated that interactivity of multimedia sessions promotes the interaction between the learner and the instructor (29) this provides an opportunity to the learner to address

Impact of divorce on the self esteem of teenage children Essay

Impact of divorce on the self esteem of teenage children - Essay ExamplePrimarily, the focus of this inquiry shall handle the different issues that concern the explanation as to how divorce actually affects the conceit of the youth who are likely involved with parent who have been disjoint or undergoing divorce proceedings at present. What are the effects of such situations that are likely to directly mandate the growth of the youths involved in it? How is their self-esteem affected by the fact that they are born to broken families? Why should these particular issues be given outstanding care and understanding by the club today? These questions shall be further addressed through the research that follows through.More than nine out of ten people at some point who sleeper the knots of their relationship end up separated after a few months or several years of marriage. Around the world, there are already at least 30% of the entire continental population that recognizes divorce as a legal matter that needs to be considered in giving right smart to the freedom of individuals to choose the right partner for their own. The roller coaster of the situation of families today actually demote the massive changes that are happening within the family relationships that used to be traditionally in tact.Considering this particular fact, it is undeniable that marriage and family issues are then rather increasingly affecting the people that are concerned with in the relationships that are involved herein. Likely, the most devastated members of the family when such situations occur are the children. It could not be denied that the children are the ones who are suffering from the effects of divorce. How true is this? In what particular fount of growth are the young ones affected by the separation of their parents? What does real reports say about this matter?To be able to give a smooth identification of the questions raised in the

Importance of sustained economic growth, Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Importance of sustained economic offset, - Essay ExampleAs removed as South West region is concerned, the percentage sh be of the region in UKs total GVA for the year 2012 has been 7.3 percent, which does not reflect a substantial rise in it in comparison with the previous years GVA. Analysis of the Trends in GVA, GVA per Head and GVA per Head Indices for South West Region (1997 2012) Keeping in view the data pertaining to the gross value added by South West, there has been a sustained increase in the workplace based GVA at ongoing basic prices on a year on year basis (See Appendix II). Similarly, this consistency has been maintained in the GVA per head also. The trends in these variables have been diagrammatically presented as follows For both GVA and GVA per head, there have been increasing trends noted in the time period under consideration. Particularly from 1997 to 2007, the increase in the growth for GVA has been high and the rate of growth has declined a bit from 2007 an d onwards. These trends are true for both GVA and GVA per head. ... In addition to this, the performance of the region with respect to the gross value added has been influenced by various factors which include supply chains, availability of credit, policies and regulations, etc. Sustained Economic Growth in South Western England and Future Economic Rebalancing Keeping in view the slow recovery shown by the economy in the post economic crisis period, it can be stated that there are various factors which are important for sustained growth in South Western England, while considering the future economic rebalancing. In general, it is the overall economy of the UK which influences the performance and growth for regional economies. However, as noted by the South West Observatory (2011), there are two main factors which are expected to influence sustainable growth in SW England. These factors include, regional Output Growth Prospects (GVA, Constant Price) and Regional Employment Prospects (Full Time Equivalent) (South West Observatory, 2011). Based on the overall macroeconomic conditions of the UKs economy, South West Observatory (2011) has made forecasts of the economic growth in the region. Similar to the trends noted in other regions of England, the trends for Regional Output Growth and Regional Employment for SW England in 2008-2009 declined sharply, owing to the global economic downturn. However, recovery was noted in the following period, 2009-2010, which was then projected to be followed by a declining trend in the period 2010-2011. Although economic experts and forecasting agencies have argued that extreme weather conditions has stirred up the decline in economic growth indicators for UK in the post crisis period, but the tightening of fiscal

BHS 455 (Computer & Information Systems) Module 1 CBT Essay

BHS 455 (Computer & Information Systems) Module 1 CBT - Essay ExampleThe science of health care is extremely dependent on tuition, and therefore it a heroic portion of the activities concerning health care involve the collecting of information, synthesizing the information and then acting on it (Hersh, 2002). Several trends have contributed to the inter-relation between health care and informatics. In the first place advances in health care have dramatically increased the complex nature of health care. The nature of health care is not only complex, but is extremely dynamic, with changes occurring over short spans of time. There have also been an increasing number of disciplines involved in health care, an example of which is the deal of specialty branches that have emerged in what was the branch of medicine. In addition to this have been the advances in the disciplines of nursing and pharmacology that have seen these professionals emerge on almost an tally footing in the provisio n of health care as the medical profession. This expansion has led to an ever increasing body of knowledge available and which has to be synthesized and disseminated for better outcomes in health care and the maintaining the desired levels of health care. For example in earlier times decisions in health care were essentially in the realm of the medical professional and information required by medical professionals was limited to laboratory reports and imaging reports. In modern health care multidisciplinary practise is a core element in the provision of health care and information comes from several areas in the health care decisions process. There are separate driving forces like the higher expectation of health care service seekers and all the stake holders in the health care sector. On the other mitt there have been dramatic developments in the field of computer science and informatics that provide the means to receiving and storing a wide array of information, processing this information and

Formal Report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Formal Report - Assignment ExampleBusiness Transportation Services Co. Ltd. has a proven track record of providing transportation methods that are both affordable and efficient. We confine a huge fleet of cars which cater to our customers rent as and when it is required. We deliver the best solutions. We guarantee to meet or beat the price of any other carrier. Just show us your current twinge and well show you how we can do better. We are a Pacific Northwest regional carrier, so our drivers know the area and are not as exhausted as long-haul carriers. We have a variety of trailer sizes and types, so odds are good that we can always provide you with dedicated contributes from pickup to voice communication at your facility, instead of less-than-truckload (LTL) runs that must make stops for multiple customers. At Business Transportation Services, the client satisfaction sits on top of our lists. Our fleet of cars have been specifically numbered keeping in mind the large number o f clients we cater to. Discussing of Findings Business Transport Consultancy has a fleet of cars which can be sent at any time. We have done some interesting research and found out that quite often, companies have to go through the following problems 1. Fuel salute 2. Car Effeciency 3. Labour Charges Lets deal with the first problem right now. As mentioned before over here the terminate is the most weighty issue. To tackle the fuel cost issues, we have further divided the proposal into 1. Cost Saving 2. Efficiency So, in the purview of dealing with the high derail fuel costs, the first step is to understand cost saving. How can we do cost saving? The answer lies in managing the fleet of cars only when their requirement happens to arise. We provide quick and fast solutions whenever our clients have to transport their goods from one place to another. At our company, we provide our clients with the best solutions catering to their time and need. In the field of fast paltry busines s, one cannot rely on renting the transport, but we go much further than just providing for rental solutions. The way we operate is that we provide our customers with an option to run our vehicles at any given time. You can chose from a range of vehicles which we have to provide your suitable needs. However, it must be kept in mind that the vehicle you chose is efficient in managing its fuel consumption. For you, the best strategy at this time in order to avoid the fuel consumption issues would be to hire or rent for purchase depending upon the user ability of the vehicle. Since you had 10 SUVs earlier to manage you daily transport needs, we have got down that figure to five high qualification vans which have special cabins for housing the maximum amount of goods. The per ton talent of this high capacity van far outreaches the number you would have attained with a normal SUV. The petrol efficiency arrived at is less than the SUV, but since you can carry more goods, the overall ra tio has drastically improved. Now, when we looked at the date and compared the fuel efficiency, we found out that in engaging 10 SUVs you were spending close to 40 USD on a barrel. However, once you start using our high capacity vans which have been specifically designed and built for carrying lots of goods and in the most efficient way, you realise that the fuel consumption for every journey goes down to 20 USD a barrel. Thats a drop of half the price. This is a remarkable stat as it provides us with the correct way of dealing with t

Students Help-Seeking during Physical Education Essay

Students Help-Seeking during Physical Education - Essay ExampleHowever, in the face of such difficulties, they will also tend to stress suspensor from fellow students or teachers, and at some point look for other means in order to conquer these difficulties.It is said that there is a positive link between the utilization of self-regulated strategies and a students academic performance. This claim was also supported by Alleven & Koedinger (2000) when they asserted that the ability to sample help capably has been proven to contribute to ones learning and was correctly linked with better learning coupled with drop deading.However, it should be noted that the help-seeking way showed by the students is more often flawed than not. It is because of the fact that they tend to overuse it as much as underuse it. The thing is, the students frequently tend to avoid help when it is most necessary, while ironically they ask for more than is actually required when they decide to ask for help ( Alleven & Koedinger, 2000).Compared to the studies of help-seeking in adolescents and younger students, such as the work of Nye, there have been relatively fewer studies of such which focused on college students. In line with that, there are questions about whether these studies regarding younger learners extend to higher(prenominal) education settings. Therefore, for this part of the paper, the author aims to look at the dynamics of help-seeking in college students rather than to focus on younger learners such as the approach do by Nye.In a study conducted by Karabenick &Knapp (1991), they aimed to investigate the help-seeking attitudes, goals and the preferred helping resources of college students in order to recognize the dynamics of help-seeking among college students in large classes.

GBS---JP MORGAN CHASE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

GBS---JP MORGAN CHASE - Essay ExampleSeveral factors such as phone line laws, political stability, economical stability, in carcassation and communication technology, social activities and cultural practices affect the business environment and some of these factors are difficulty to analyze since they occur at the global and large scale levels. The strategy is a worldwide analysis of various areas and regions as new market to be exploited to increase their favorableness through and through international diversification. It involves coming up with authority structures along with function of the organization that may include managerial designs, organizational structures, supervisual sensation resources and employees and executives competence, interactions with the subsidiary of the organizations and managing strategy (The Strategic Management Society, n.y.) The analysis helps the managers understand the internal and external environmental factors that affect the operation of the orga nization as well as how the organization interact with these environmental factors in order to improve its efficiency by evaluation of the available data, and identification of environmental aspects to be analyzed through SWOT investigations, Porters five forces examinations, value chain studies, PEST investigations among others (Downey 2007, P 3). This paper will critically evaluate the internalization strategy of JP Morgan Chases. floor of JP Morgan Chase The origin this organization can be traced back to the year 1971 when it was started as Drexel, Morgan & Co as an agent for European executives and investors in United States America, later the smart set grew to a well-established private and foreign bank with wide customer base. The company has undergone a lot of changes and expansion through acquisition and merger to form the current JP Morgan Chase. JP Morgan Chase is the biggest banking organization in United States of America with about 1.56 trillion in US dollars Asset b ase and 123.2 billion in US dollars in form of Equity (Datamonitor 2010, P. 33). JP Morgan Chase is a United States of America based financial institution with its headquarters in New Yolk that was created succeeding to the merger of Chase Manhattan and J.P. Morgan (Marcial 2001, P. 107) to form a strong company at time when there was prediction that the economy will improve. The merger has impacted positively on the performance and valuation of the company (Bernstein research 2001, P. 67).The company offer financial run such as asset management, commercial banking services, government bonds and treasury, investments banking, securities and shares services and cash deposited and withdrawal banking services through various divisions and subsidiaries to its customers across the globe in more than sixty countries for more than two hundred years. The company vision is to help its customers to become financially independent through management and planning of their wealth and operates i n United States of America, Middle East, Europe and Africa and has 261,453 across the globe. (MarketLine 2012, P. 3). The company save growth of 7.6 percent in their working profit and 9.2 percent in their net profit for the physical year that ended in December 2012 (MarketLine 2012, P. 3). The company has a strategy to overturn their performance and also

Successful traits Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Successful traits - Essay ExampleEven if the subject of discussion was boring, his incorrect accent and style made it interesting. X chose to be in the company of the most capable students in the class. Most of the time, he would be with A, B, and C who utilise to score the first three positions. In the start, X was very bad at studies. Then X did combined study with A, B, and C who were also friends with unitary another. With the passage of time, Xs grades started to improve. He was respected in the class because of his company. Now that we have graduated, B has taken X abroad with him and has offered him accommodation so that X can easily manage the expenses of his further studies. I bet that had X not been friends with B, his future would have been much different and most probably, not as good as it is now. X chose the right friends at the right time who helped him find the right path for him. Thus, X was destined to be no-hit

Great Pyramid of Khufu Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Great gain of Khufu - Personal Statement ExampleI hope to be an architect one day, and seeing these tremendous wonders first hand would be an experience like no other. I would be able to marvel at the complexity and genius that went into building them, and very get to be there, an experience that could not be attained simply by reading a book or looking at a picture.I have estimated that the air fare for the trip will be around $2800.00 for round trip tickets the hotel would cost around $500 dollars a night, for a total of 5 nights. I would also allow myself 100 dollars. The only other small cost would be the cost of admission to the pyramid.The Great Pyramid at Giza is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. It is also the only of the seven that has survived the test of succession and remains today ( http//ce.eng.usf.edu/pharos/wonders/pyramid.html). This not only shows the monuments queer look back into an ancient time, but also its uncanny ability to resist time, and t o withstand each and incessantlyy century as if it were nothing. This is a pension to the hard work and time that went into building this great marvel of the world.The pyramid is 756 feet long on each side, 450 high and is composed of 2,300,000 blocks of stone, each averaging 2 1/2 tons in weight. Despite the makers limited surveying tools no side is more than 8 inches different in length than another, and the whole social organisation is perfectly oriented to the points of the compass.( http//www.unmuseum.org/kpyramid.htm). These figures show how much work and anguish moldiness have gone into the completion of this great work of art, and how advanced the methods of this structure must have been. It is because of how intricate and advanced this structure is, as well as its height and history, that I feel it is important to get to see as scatter of growing as an artist, architect, and person.Despite the enormous size and history of the project, how exactly that Great Pyramid was completed is a riddle that time may neer answer for us. Herodotus said that it would have taken 30 years and 100,000 slaves to have built it.(http//interoz.com/egypt/cheops.htm). However, exactly how long it took, and how many people it took is a question comfort debated by scholars and historians. However, many historians believe that Herodotus got many of his numbers wrong, and that it took less workers and less time that Herodotus recorded for us. It is not far fetched to think this, as by the time Herodotus trimed the Great Pyramid, it was already 20 centuries old, and many of the information may have been lost of mixed up already (http//www.unmuseum.org/kpyramid.htm).The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest pyramid ever built, and, it incorporates about 2.3 million stone blocks, weighing an average of 2.5 to 15 tons each. It is estimated that the workers would have had to set a block every two and a half(prenominal) minutes.( http//www.nationalgeographic.com/pyramids/khuf u.html). The immensity and hard work that went into this monument are just two of the factors that make it resistant to time, and also make it an invaluable work of art to visit on my trip to Egypt.The precision and care that went into this work of art was also great. Perhaps to combat problems that had happened with other pyramids being built around this time, great care was given to the detail and measurements of the pyramid, which is an achievement in itself with the primitive tools the Egyptians would have had to

Lenin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Lenin - Essay ExampleRevolution came about as a result of various political actors as well as financing from foreign powers such as Germany which were interested in making sure that it withdrew from the First World state of war.Vladimir Lenin was one of the most important leaders of the Russian Revolution and this was mainly because he was a charismatic leader who sought to ensure that the monarchy in Russia was brought to an end. An individual dedicated to the rights of the working class that formed the the great unwashed of the Russian state, Lenin was an individual who not only completely opposed to the monarchy, but also took an active part in ensuring its end (Rice 135). His political activities forced him into transferral in Switzerland where he was in constant touch with likeminded people who believed that a communist revolution in Russia was necessary. While this was the case, Lenin and his associates did not have the necessary funding to ensure a successful uprising but this was remedied by the German government which is believed to have funded Lenin as well as organizing the means for him to return to Russia to iron for a revolution. Germany played a pivotal role in helping the Bolsheviks come to power because it was in its interests to make sure Russia withdrew from the First World War and the only way to do this was to overthrow the monarchy (Pipes 141). It should be noted that during this period, Germany was fighting a two front war with the Allies and Russias withdrawal meant that it could centralize its efforts in the western front. The German government therefore provided Lenin with the means of achieving his revolutionary objective in Russia and it was through German funding and support that he was adapted to mobilize the support he needed to overthrow the Tsarist government.Alexander Lvovics Parvus was a significant factor in the Russian Revolution and he did this through his association with influential individuals in the German estab lishment such as Baron von Wangenheim (Karamerlolu

Marketing Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marketing - Article ExampleTo some, the suggestion that an orderly and analytical process of decision making, not that on a personal level but more so in business, should include the discussion of highly controversial ethical issues, about which naive differences of opinion are common and self-deceiving rationalization endless, is repugnant. Ethics, after all, encompass wider perspectives of human concerns ultimately affecting business organizations.Ethics and social responsibility are key in the business world for a variety of reasons. Business is not all about making money. Social responsibility is considered the obligation of an organizations management towards the public assistance and interests of the society which provides it the environment and resources to survive and flourish, and which is affected by the organizations actions and policies (Business Dictionary, 2010, par. 1).Marketers consider the type of packaging appropriate for their products that must conform to eth ical standards and environmental safety concerns. close marketers veer away from packages which are not biodegradable and which can harm the environment such as using styropore or plastics. Plastic bags have set up which are endangering the environment at an enormously fast pace, most governmental environmental agencies have recognized the immediate need to take drastic actions to close off or minimize the use of plastic bags.Firms ultimately recognize that abiding by ethical standards pay off in terms of better monetary performance with employees exhibiting high performance and productivity due to an environment of trust, employees are therefore more loyal contributing to low turnover, and a preponderance for higher investor loyalty, among others. Firms that incorporate policies on ethics and cultural diversity, social responsibilities, the concern for the environment and the community, achieve their organizational goals more efficiently with the support from their

Distinguish the mnemonic functions of the hippocampus, striatum and Essay

Distinguish the mnemonic functions of the hippocampus, striatum and amygdale - Essay ExampleHippocampus nominate be related to limbic system of the headland and it has a significant role in not only maintaining long term memory except also in spatial navigation. These roles of hippocampus make it a structure of exact importance for a brain.When we talk about hippocampuss critical role in the brain, we should also mention its importance in the formation of factual and autobiographical memories in the brain of a human or a mammal. Hippocampus can also work as a gateway for the memory (Cohen & Eichenbaum, 1993). It is in a sense that all new memories pass through with(predicate) this gateway before getting into the permanent storage area of the brain. If we talk about the structure of hippocampus, we can call it a paired structure which is form so that mirror image lies on both sides of the brain (Matthews, 2000).Damage to this critical structure of the brain can lead to a very un wholesome disease which is anterograde amnesia. In anterograde amnesia, new memories can not be formed by the brain because it loses the ability of formation of any block out of new memories in the brain (Traub & Miles, 1991). In such case, older memories befoolt get restoreed and they are kept safe in the brain. The affect is only on new memories. When a person gets toll to the hippocampus of the brain, he loses the ability to store new memories but all those memories which have a relation with his past, are kept safe in the brain.But it is not the case with skills and abilities of a person. Skills dont get affected by the damage to hippocampus. Even new memories which are related to the skills and habits of a person can be formed without a proper functioning hippocampus in the brain (Buzsaki, 2006). There are various researches which are being made these days by the researchers in the medical field in order to determine those memories which dont get affected due to improper fu nctioning of hippocampus. These researches are

Management project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Management project - Research Paper ExampleThis however, never changed how former(a) charity organizations viewed the group even though alien dance is a legal profession (Edbermac, 2007).The exotic dancers hold an annual event to raise gold to donate to the charity societies. The groups hold the event in remembrance of their former dancer who died delinquent to breast cancer (Edbermac, 2007). Trina Rickettes, the former dancer had said a mail sent notified her that the society declined to collect that years donation (Edbermac, 2007). The society pointed out that its major donors never approved the connection to the exotic dancers. The group fells discriminated due to rejection of donations done to help the cancer-affected patients in the society. Many organizations view the dancers as strippers hence prostitutes and they term their earning as dirty money (Edbermac, 2007). Charity organizations fear to associate with the exotic dancers unless the group agreed to be anonymous. The r aised money end up in less discriminating charity organizations and the organizations benefits from the thousands of dollars from the exotic dancers (Edbermac, 2007).Edbermac. (2007, February 07). Breast Cancer fellowship rejects donation from exotic dancers. Retrieved may sunday, 2014, from democratic underground

Business Modeling Essay Example for Free

Business Modeling EssayTed Ralley is working on conducting a count on for the upcoming year for an automobile part company. The info that will be used for this research has been collected from the quarterly gross gross sales from the earlier four years. Ted wants to image what is most accurate way to determine the forecast for 2008. The model should also help inflexible if the economic situation and oil prices are affecting significantly the sales of the company. The two models that were provided were thoroughly analyzed to determine which model was the most appropriate to utilize. These models were a regression model with factors, seasons and an additive Holt-Winters model. The forecasts also show that there is a significant change in the sales with the economic hardship and oil prices. It was concluded that the Regression with Econometric Variables would be the best method to use to forecast the sales for 2008, estimating a 255,927,955 for that year.BackgroundWith the parsimony continuously deteriorating everyone seems to be getting hurt financially, even the automotive industry, which has deepening the economic recession. Automotive part suppliers protractd to experience heavy debt and overcapacity caused by turnout cuts by automakers, specifically including the big 3 (Ford Motor Company, General Motors and Chrysler). The suppliersare also being pressed by higher energy and input materials costs. It has been determined by Industry analyst that automotive companies that accounted for more than $72 billion in sales require filed for chapter 11 protections in 2008. The number of Bankruptcies will continue to rise as the years go by. Domestically, Losing the big 3 to U.S affiliates of foreign- based manufacturers and imports in 2008 have caused a dramatic 50% drop in the commercialise share.Most US suppliers are dependent on these three companies aforementioned. U.S suppliers are currently facing the challenge of penetrating automakers supply c hains, mostly because these relationships have been long-established with home-market supplies. Ted Ralley is the theater director of a marketing research for a manufacturer of spare automobiles parts and its working on conducting a forecast for the upcoming year. Ted is aware of the fortune telling errors and how costly they can be which is why these numbers must be as accurate as possible. In order to perform this forecast, Ted has collected the information on quarterly sales for the previous four years and ran several forecasts use clock time series forecasting methods. Ted noticed that economic activity and oil prices have impacted significantly the auto part sales and decided that the forecast will be more accurate using econometric variables. businessWill the econometric variables be a collapse predictor of sales for the coming year, given the current economic activity and oil prices? AnalysisThis digest consisted of the evaluation of the regression model with factors, seasons and the additive Holt-Winters method to generate an accurate forecast of how econometric variables have affected the Auto Parts industry. The analysis winding calculating the errors metrics for the three models (mean coercive percentage error (MAPE), root mean square error (RMSE), MAPE and Theils U-statistics (U)) and comparing them against each other. The error metrics were calculated by using the formulas shown below Table 1.1 Error Metrics FormulasAfter studying the data provided it could be determined that there is an upward trend with overt seasonality. Another factor that played a role in these regressions was the removal of the frontmost two years in order to meet Holt-Winters method guidelines. The first regression was conducted usingFactors was generated by utilizing the data that provided by Ted Ralley from a large manufacturer of spare auto parts for automobiles. The data consisting of the quarterly sales for the previous four years was the dependent variabl es and independent variables consisted of Time, quarter 2, quarter 3, quarter 4. In this regression quarter 1 was removed in order to subdue over forecasting and binary coding was used to generate dummy factors. After the regression was completed, the independent variables were tested to determine their significance, which was done by playacting a regression on the data through Microsoft Excel. Quarter 4 was removed from the model due to the fact that it was statistically insignificant. This was determined by using backward elimination, which means, a variable that has a P-Value that is greater than .05, is considered insignificant and should be removed from the data and a new regression should be completed.The results from the new regression, shown below, have a P-Value less than .05 being sufficient to reject the null hypothesis (Ha). A very strong positive linear correlation between sales and all the independent variables combined with a 95.47%, leaving an unexplained variance of 4.53 is also demonstrated. According to the textbook the most common measure of overall contain is the coefficient of determination (R2). Another important measure is the standard error (Se), which is derived from the sum of squared residuals for n observations and k predictors (Poane, Seward, 2013). A smaller Se Indicates a better fit, in this case the Se will be off by around 3.9 million. The coefficients used to run the forecast for 2008 are the prolonging intercept coefficient + coefficient time x time 1 plus coefficient q2* code for Q2 dummy variable for q2 + plus coefficient q3. Square error was used to find the magnitude of the error the absolute value of the error to the sales was found and then preceded to calculate to numerator. Numerator and denominator will be calculated in other to use Thiels U. Numerator was calculated as follow difference between sales minus the sale of initial sale (difference q1-2 sales) /divided by q1 and squared.BibliographyPoane, D., Seward , L. E. (2013). Business Modeling Customized Readings for QNT5040. Mc Graw Hill Education.Microsoft Office Excel. (2007). Redmond, WA Microsoft Corporation.Albright, Winston Zappe (2010). Business Modeling, Selections from 4e QNT 5040 (4th ed.). Mason Cengage Learning. Aczel,A Sounderpandian,J (2009). Complete Business Statistics 7th edition (592). Mc Graw Hill Education.U.S. Automotive Parts Industry Annual Assessment. (2009, April 1). . Retrieved June 6, 2014, from http//trade.gov/mas/manufacturing/OAAI/build/groups/public/tg_oaai/documents/webcontent/tg_oaai_003759.pdf

Planning And Decision Making Essay Example for Free

Planning And Decision Making EssayM whatsoever administrations lack a better prep aredness and end making carcasss that usu all(prenominal)y leads to the failure of there operations, in this case planning refers to the oerall integrated planning system within an organization which incorporates two strategic and corporate planning. An organization is a consciously coordinated social unit composed of two or more people that functions on a relatively continuous basis to achieve a common goal or set of goals.Therefore corporate planning can only be achieved through management functions planning, which encompasses defining organization goals establishing an overall strategy for achieving those goals and developing a comprehensive hierarchy of plans to integrate and coordinate activities, organizing, which is the determination of what tasks have to be done, who does them how the tasks are to be multitudeed? Who reports to whom and where decisions are to be make. Controlling, thi s involves monitoring the organizations performance, leading, which involves conductors motivating subordinates, directing the activities to be done, selecting the most appropriate channels of communication and resolving any conflicts among the employees Taking a look at Toyota Industries Corporation that was started in the year 1937 by Kiichirro Toyoda. It started off by manufacturing and selling automatic looms. Later on it elongate by manufacturing automobiles including vehicles, car air conditioning compressors and engines.Toyota attach to is widely known all over the adult male as an automobile maker. It proudly owns the title of the worlds biggerst automaker connection. It is known to be the largest then followed by General Motors Company. This company made sales worth 4. 72 million in the firstly half of the year 2007. It actually made a profit of $ 15. 09 billion. This paper is dealing with an evaluation of the succeeder that this Company is having.This company is kn own to have takings bases in Asia, Europe, Japan, India, China and North America. Toyoda, 2005) Orientation This company is reported to have a better management system that is referred to as the Toyota Production System which is made up of practices that are meant to organize the companys logistics and its production it is as well found to encouraging a better communication between the company and its clients. military rating of Toyota Company renders tremendous winner in the year 2007. This has actually ended the reign of the world best selling trademark of General Motors.An evaluation of the success of Toyota Company shows that it has really expanded various markets worldwide. This has en suitabled it to r from distributively one a rattling wide scope of customers. Evaluation on the success of Toyota Company shows that it has really exposed up so many surfacelets all over the world including Africa. This has helped customers to easily access Toyota products unlike before. That is why this Company is really enjoying the booming success. (Dr. Shoichiro 2006) Planning is very important in any organization.This is because it helps the organization to easily replace personnel who get promotions or those who get transfers. This is because organizations nowadays carry out management training on all the leaders and managers in an organization. This helps an organization to have a pool of qualified personnel. It also helps an organization to carry out technological advancement. This is because the organizations personnel are qualified and quite updated in the current technology. (www. one cardinalsigma. com)Key ProcessesThe system was founded between the years 1948 and the year 1975 which at the moment referred to as Just in Time production it was regarded as a house like design through which most of its workers once they are recruited they first of all get trained first before they start working in the company this actually shows how committed Toyota is in implementing a good performance point workforce, in this case we find that after an employee is trained and found to be successful then he is promoted with an ambition of meeting the expected company standards that are set.From the Toyota Production we find that the Managers can use this to identify the training goals. A manager needs to review his employees skills and the areas that they need to improve. These needs in the managerial skills will help in making goals. To find out this, the manager needs to asses the workforce and through this he can know what they are able to do and what they cant do. Therefore the manager cannot just do this by himself. He needs assistance from other people. They can assist in reviewing his performance. Such people include the supervisors.These people can spread invaluable information on the areas that need to be improved and give insight on the behaviors exhibited at work. During the planning the manager needs to consider the training programs t hat are being offered. The manager needs to carry out plan implementation. After that the manager needs to evaluate himself if he achieved his goals. The TPS also ensures that there is a minimal wastage of resources in the company, since the company regards wastage of resources as a result of de-motivation to its employees. Any organization that carries out management teaching usually experiences an annex in its productivity.When the personnel in an organization get skills in management there will be an increase in production. (www. onesixsigma. com) The founders of the Toyota production system had an ambition of eliminating the burdens which was referred to as the muri, also to curb the inconsistency referred to as the mura and the other reason for establishing the system is avoid wastage which was referred to as muda thusly we find that the company using the system has and so discovered on how to reduce factors leading to wastage in the production of the firm. (www. onesixsigma . com)This has led to a better decision making in the firm whereby the system defines that better results are always founded on the right process of production whereby the companies are always urged to come up with a continuous flow of communication in order to indicate the threats of the company, we also find that the company encourages the use of the pull system which is directed towards the dodge of overproduction, the other way that will enable a company to achieve its goals is to have a levelised workload whereby the employees are allowed to work at a humiliate speed in order to have better production results rather than working with a high speed to give poor results. In phase one, we find that the diagram has indicated that the company operates in two ways the Jidoka and the Just on Time processes whose goal is to enable a high quality production at a lower cost and within the shortest time limit. Here we find the company actually deals with the reduction of the cost of its products and also on the onward motion of the quality of its products.Research indicates that Toyota is in a position of producing one vehicle in every six seconds which results into a total of six million vehicles per year, we also find that the company does not employ people who are given the responsibility but the members themselves report to be disciplined in a way that they always clean their own offices, this policy has been found to be successful in ensuring that the workers report to their working areas with aim of improving their productivity. Key Learnings Management development is very beneficial to organizations. Many organizations that have embraced this usually have efficient and effective personnel. This improves the productivity hence leading to financial gains. The managers are skilled and will deal with issues that can cause losses efficiently.Figure two below indicating the ways Toyota puts together it production process, the company is reported to be successfu l as a result of encouraging its employees to work together as a team Whereby in terms of staffing, we find that the Toyota company actually employs more than 4,000 workers each day who are always provided with a number of two working shifts, in this company we find that the employees work in terms of teams, under which each team is made of a minimum of four to six employees, research also indicates that eight teams in the company make a whole group which is therefore provided with a team leader.Under the management in the organization we find that the company improves the performance of their workers through a better paying system which research indicates that every member in the team is paid at least ? 7,000 including this is inclusive of shift and overtime premium, they are also provided with a cloak-and-dagger healthcare. (www. onesixsigma. com) Where also find that there exist the policies of continuous improvement which is the company terms it as Kaizen action meetings which are regarded as circles of quality whereby the member staffs are involved in the improvement of the performance of the employees. This is well encouraged where the company is found to be offering Kaizen prizes after every six months. in the meetings a manager managing a team of twenty five groups is given an opportunity of deciding which group manager is the best after which all the managers in the company decides which group manager is the best to win the presentation.Then the two of the managers are given a chance to travel to Japan for a kaizen conference and give the story about their performance. For all these reasons we find that this Kaizen is used a way of improving the employees performance in the Toyota company and therefore the other companies planning to be as successful as Toyota one needs to implement the same policy in his or her organization. (www. onesixsigma. com) When evaluating the success in this Company, one cant fail to notice the improved marketing strategies that have been coordinated therein. The company carried out outsourcing of experts who carried out market research on the target customers of this nation.The Company was therefore in a position to strategize so that it could overthrow the previous automobile manufacturer-General Motors. Marketing strategies were put in place to target the affluent customers all over the world. This played a big role in the success of Toyota Company. These marketing strategies included participating in sports. Toyota Company vehicles were used in motor descry and this actually marketed the vehicles. The Super 2000 Corolla and Peugeot were won in motors spots that were carried out late in the year 2007. (Toyoda, 2005) Toyota Company has had various acquisitions which influenced its success. It acquired 8. 7% of Fuji Industries.This Company is the manufacturer of Subaru vehicles. Toyota Company also acquired 5. 9% of Isuzu Motors. These strategies highly influenced the success of Toyota Company in t he year 2007. This made Toyota Company to overtake General Motors. Toyota Company really strategized and incorporated new technologies in its manufacturing system. These technologies include an advanced parking guidance system and automatic power buttons. This resulted in the manufacture of hybrid gas-electric vehicle. This was produced in very large numbers. This hybrid gas-electric vehicle is sold at one million all over the world. This played a big role in the entire success of Toyota Company. (Dr. Shoichiro 2006)Evaluation of the success of Toyota Company shows that one of the factors that influenced its overall success in the year 2007 is branding. This company manufactures a wide phase of brands. This gives customers a wide variety of vehicles to choose from this Company. These brands include Lexus GS, Toyota Camry, Toyota 4Runner, Toyota Tundra, Toyota Land Cruiser, Toyota Prius etc. This has also played a big role in the success of Toyota Company. Surveys carried out on Toy ota Company products show a great improvement on the quality of its products. This influenced the general success of this Company until it overtook the previous world leader- General Motors Company.It brands are actually preferred by customers because of quality and durability. Toyota produced Lexus and Scion automobiles which ranked top in reliability and quality surveys. They also ranked best according to various consumer reports. According to the annual report of Toyota Company 2007, there was much incorporation of team work which greatly influenced the success of Toyota Company. This Company has a large market persona in United States and Asia. (Wooly, 2006) finish According to the annual report in Toyota Company, approximately 4. 72 million vehicles were sold by the first half of the year 2007. This ended seventy six year reign of General Motors Company.Evaluation of the success of Toyota Companys success in the year 2007 shows that this company incorporated various strategie s that played a big role in its success. These included outsourcing of experts, incorporation of new marketing strategies and opening up of very many outlets all over the world. Branding saying in this Company was well used by the marketing experts and this is how Toyota Company managed to overthrow the previous world leading manufacturer General Motors Company. The market share for Toyota Company in United States of America is enviable. This Company currently has the challenge of maintaining its leadership role in the automobile industry.

Critical Thinking Essay Example for Free

life-sustaining view EssayStrong slender thinking (CT) skills are necessary for every successful nanny-goat manager. Giving them an edge at creating a ordained work environment, that is conducive to job satisfaction and retention of supply RNs. This theatre of operations is entitled, Critical Thinking of reserve Managers Related to lag RNs Perceptions of the Practice Environment. The California Critical Thinking Dis coif Inventory (CCTDI) was used to measure critical thinking in nurse managers in relation to their various(prenominal) staff RNs.Enhancing critical thinking skills is important, staff RNs that work in an environment perceived to be positive are in a better position to deliver higher quality and safer patient care. As nurses we are responsible for helping a patient every way we can, universe able to engage in critical thinking is a skill that must be obtained. This get a line was establish off of twelve volunteering nurse managers and their various(pren ominal) one hundred and thirty- devil staff RNs. Assessment of Nurse Managers Critical Thinking SkillsThis study (Critical Thinking of Nurse Managers Related to Staff RNs Perceptions of the Practice Environment) used the California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory (CCTDI) to measure CT skills in nurse managers in relation to their staff RNs. This study was conducted in a nonprofit, hospital in the nor-east United States. This study was completely voluntary, only thirty-one percent of nurse managers chose to lift officipate, leaving the pool of staff RNs slim. This article is about a study that took place in the northeast United States at a 490 bed nonprofit, tertiary care hospital.The study explores, the differences betwixt nurse managers dispositions to use critical thinking skills and their respective staff RNs perceptions of the perform environment (Zori, Nosek vitamin A Musil, 2010). This study was completely voluntary and with a exceptional estimate of nurse manag er participants, the number of staff RNs was also very limited. Nurse Managers need to have good leadership skills and critical thinking skills these skills are assed in comparison to those of their respective staff RNs.Research Question amp Hypothesis There is a correlation between the Critical thinking skills of Nurse Managers and their respective staff nurses perception of the practice environment. Nurse Managers skilled in the use of critical thinking, may be able to create a positive practice environment for staff RNs. Positive practice environments means increased retention of staff RNs and improved job satisfaction. Sample of the development Twelve nurse managers and one hundred and thirty-two staff RNs were sampled.The study was conducted at a 490-bed voluntary, nonprofit, tertiary care hospital dictated in the northeastern United States. Only nurse managers who voluntarily chose to answer the CCTDI were included in the study (31. 6%). Sample size limited the mightiness t o address how the difference in type of unit and full- or part-time work may influence the outcome. Descriptive Study In this descriptive study nurse managers were categorized as weak or besotted in critical thinking dispositions based on scores achieved on the California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory (CCTDI).Then, staff RNs from the units of participating nurse managers completed the Practice Environment Scale (PES). Staff nurses Practice Environment Scale (PES) results were dichotomized based on the critical thinking disposition scores of their nurse managers. A two-tailed, independent sample t test was conducted to determine if on that point were significant differences in the Practice Environment Scale(PES) mean overall and subscale scores of the two groups of staff RNs (Zori, Nosek amp Musil, 2010). CCDTI was created based on the APA Delphi Study.Reliability testing was conducted, with an overall score of . 90. The CCDTI is therefore considered reliable. Practice E nvironment Scale PES was developed from Nursing Work Index (NWI). Reliability testing of the final 31 items was conducted on both individualistic nurse scores and on the aggregate of subscale scores. Individual nurse subscale scores (n = 1,610) were analyzed using Cronbachs ? , with ? gt . 80 for all subscales except the collegial nurse-physician relations (? = . 71). The nurse manager ability, leadership, and support of nurses subscale scored the highest.The results are reliable. The PES has been endorsed by the National Quality Forum and is used by the ANA as part of the National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators to measure staff nurse job satisfaction (Lake, 2007). Enhancing critical thinking skills and dispositions of course managers may help to create positive work environments for staff RNs. Staff RNs who work in an environment perceived to be positive may be in a better position to deliver high quality, safe patient care (Zori, Nosek amp Musil, 2010).Table One Table one , of the article is entitled, Nurse Manager California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory (CCTDI) Score Distribution and Standard Deviation by Subscale. This table breaks down the CCTDI Scale into seven subscales truth-seeking, open-mindedness, analyticity, systematicity, CT agency, inquisitiveness, and cognitive maturity (Zori, Nosek amp Musil, 2010). The table also shows the minimum score, maximum score, mean score, median score, and standard deviation for the twelve sample nurse managers. Table TwoTable two of the study entitled, RN Staff Nurses Practice Environment Scale scores by Nurse Managers Critical Thinking (CT) Dispositions. According to the study, As this table indicates, there are significant differences in PES scores when they were compared based on their nurse managers strength or weakness on the CCTDI subscales of analyticity, systematicity, open-mindedness, and critical thinking confidence (Zori, Nosek amp Musil, 2010). The biggest difference between staff n urses and nurse managers scores were in the truth-seeking subscale (strength versus weakness), within the nurse-physician relationship.Limitations This study was conducted in one medical facility in the northeast United States. This may not be a proper representation of the whole population of nurse managers and their respective staff nurses. Also the nurse managers who participated did so by choice and were not required to, therefore, the number of staff RNs were limited to those whose nurse manager participated. Out of thirty-eight nurse managers only twelve chose to participate, this limited the three hundred and twenty-seven possible staff RNs down to one hundred and thirty-two.If there were more willing participants then the findings could be better reason to the entire nurse manager population. My Findings and Improvements Nurse Managers skilled in critical thinking create a positive environment for staff RNs resulting in increase in job satisfaction and retention of RNs, dec reasing job turnover. This study is extremely important because the World Health make-up (WHO) anticipates the RN shortage to reach 285,000 by the year 2020. If I was conducting this study, I would look at part-time vs. full-time employees, and areas of practice.Is burn-out more noted in critical care areas? Statistical Procedure, Methodology amp Measurement This was a voluntary survey conducted at one tertiary hospital. A t-test was conducted. Scores of 40 or above were considered strengths, and scores of 39 and below were weakness. Scores on inquisitiveness and cognitive maturity were all in the strength range. Final Analysis As nurses we must use critical thinking every day, nurse managers are no exception to this. This study shows that by having a nurse manager who has strong critical thinking skills, the staff RNs respond positively.

Acoustics and Sound Insulation Methods

acousticals and effectual Insulation MethodsAcoustics and blend in InsulationABSTRACTAcoustics is the bailiwick of vowelize. The knowledge of this field is necessary as it helps in creating peaceful surroundings. The technical knowhow of healthful insulation has been helpful in constructing functional theatres, infirmarys, Auditoriums, jam pads, and so on hearty is created when a surface vibrates. When this vibration is periodic or rhythmic then the large(p) produced is pleasing to the ears eg. Musical Notes. On the contrary when the vibration is non-periodic and irregular then it is termed as noise. eg. Infants crying.INTRODUCTIONSound travels in the form of longitudinal waves. Each wave moves backward and forward passing on the vibration to the next. For us to be able to hear sizable clearly it is very important for the waves to travel uninterrupted. It is proven that sound travels the fastest in solids, then in liquids and the least in air. This is because in solid the m olecules be so tightly packed that the transmission is the easiest. In liquids too the molecules be fairly close to each other where as in air it becomes a little tough for sound to travel. Sound throw outnot travel in vacuum as it needs a medium to travel. The induce of sound in air depends upon the moisture or dryness in air. The much the moisture the faster sound will travel.CHARACTERISTICS OF SOUNDIntensity and meretriciousness of soundLoudness is the response of humans to the impact of sound. Whereas intensity is the amount of sound waves passing done per unit athletic field per unit time.Frequency and instalSounds dismiss be of diametric types and wavelengths. Pitch isWhat helps us distinguish between sounds of same loudness but of different frequencies. This is thecharacteristic which helps us recognise a mans voice andwomens Voice.QualityThe quality of sound is what enables us to differentiate between deuce musical tones played on different instruments. A study ha s shown that the notes produced by instruments are at times pure notes. They have some fundamental tones of frequency fo and additional tones of frequency 2fo, 4fo, etc. called over tones. The fundamental is heard very clearly because it has expectanter impact human ear.TABLE 1.1, ACCEPTABLE interference LEVELTYPE OF BUILDINGNOISE LEVEL RANGE ( decibels, db)1. Radio and T.V. studio25-302. Music Room30-353. Hospitals and auditoriums35-404. Apartments, hotels and homes35-405. Conference entourage and libraries35-406. Class rooms40-457. Banks and stores45-508. Restaurants50-552REFLECTION OF SOUNDSound waves from a plain surface reflect in the same way as that of light. The angel of incidence is equal to the angel of reflection.Following are the characteristics of reflection of soundWhen sound waves reflect from a flat surface the wave fronts form a spherical shape and the centre of curvature is the source of soundWhen sound waves reflect from a convex surface they get magnified and t herefore become thinner and weaker. Convex surfaces so-and-sonister be use in intragroup spaces to reduce the impact of sound.Sound waves that reflect from a bursiform surface are very dense and compressed therefore the sound is amplified. Concave surfaces should be avoided in interior spaces as the result is undesirable.Reflection on flat surface Reflection on convex surface Reflection on concave surface3ABSORPTIONWhen sound waves strike a surface some of the sound is absorbed by friction. The materials that absorb are known as absorbants. Absorption in auditoriums or theatre the takes place in three ways In Air This absorption happens due to friction between two molecules though this is very smallBy Audience Cloth is an absorbant. So in theatres and auditoriums the sound is absorbed by the clothes o f the audience. Themore the audience the more the absorption takes place.By furniture and furnishing Materials such as curtains, carpets absorb sound.The following materials are commonly used for absorption of sound Acoustic Plaster This contains shredded insulation material with cementPerforated and Unperforated compressed cane or wood fibre board.Wood Particle board nasty wood woolMineral/ furnish wool matsMineral/ glass wool tilesComposite units of perforated hard board backed with perforated fibreboardRequirements of a good acoustic material-Should have high absorption powerIt should be able to absorb a wide range of frequenciesShould be gaudy and easily availableShould look attractive afterward fixing itIt should be fire resistantShould have adequate structural strengthShould be non- hygroscopic.It should be insects and termites free4SOUND INSULATIONSound insulation/sound proofing is a method used to subdue the level of sound passing through the insulating building component. People generally confuse sound absorption and sound insulation to be the same. The two are very different from each other. Sound absorbents which are mostly pours materials absorb thus reduce the sound which is reflected from surfaces. On the contrary sound insulating construction reduces sound passing through it. Sound absorbers, are poor sound insulators. While hard material used for sound insulation areinferior sound absorbers.TABLE 4.1. SOUND INSULATION BETWEEN ROOMS homeOVERALL INSULATION IN db1. Between living room in one house and the living room in another502. Elsewhere between houses or flat403. Between two rooms in the same house.304. Between two class rooms in a school405. Between two rooms in an office306. Between two wards in a hospital45Impact Insulation- is a rating of how well a building floor reduces the impact of sounds, such as footsteps.Sound Insulating Materials Non porous wet sections- The sound insulation of non-porous rigid constructions such as sealed solid brick masonry ramparts varies. It depends upon the weight per unit area. There is a point when it requires major increase in weightiness to propose small increase in s ound insulation.Porous Rigid Materials Porous cover masonry and clinker concrete are some examples of porous rigid materials. They provide 10 percent higher insulation as compared to non-porous rigid partitions due to their sound absorptive quality. To enhance the results of insulation it is recommended that porous partitions should be plastered on at least one side and if possible then on both sides.Flexible Porous Material These materials provide low insulation. make up lower than rigid materials. Flexible porous materials consists of mineral wool, quilt etc. To increase insulation rigid materials and porous absorbers can be combined in concert and then applied. This will produce better insulation per unit area.4.1WALL INSULATIONWalls are a vertical barrier of sound. Proper construction of walls can increase the level of sound insulation. Construction of walls for sound insulation can be of four types Rigid Homogeneous Walls- Stone, brick or concrete masonry constructions come chthonian this section. The sound insulation in these walls depends upon their weight per unit area. Sound insulation in these increases if the thickness of wall increases. Due to this these walls become uneconomical and bulky after a certain limit.Partition Walls of porous materials- These can be rigid or non-rigid. Rigid porous materials such as porous concrete masonry, cinder concrete etc. increase insulation about 10.%. While partition walls of non rigid porous materials provide very low sound insulation. However they can be used if combined with rigid materials.Double wall partition A double wall partition comprises of Plaster boards Or fibre boards or plaster on laths on both sides. With sound absorbing cushion in between. Rough wooden blocks are provided to support the cushion. Double wall partition is a wall of rigid as well as nonrigid porous materials.Cavity Wall Construction- This is said to be the most adequate wall construction from the sound proofing point of view. In this two walls are made with a gap of minimum 5cm between them. This gab can be left over(p) air filled as we know sound travels the slowest in air or can be filled with some flexible material, exchangeable quilt etc. On the surface of the wall celotex or other insulating board may be fixed.4.2FLOOR AND CEILING INSULATIONLike walls are vertical sound barriers similarly floor and ceiling are horizontal sound barriers. The materials used for the construction of floors and ceiling i.e. R.C.C, stone etc. provide great insulation again air borne noise but do not function well for structure and impact borne noise. The target of sound proofed floors is to provide insulation against impact and structure borne noise.This can be achieved by the following ways-APPLING RESILIANT SURFACE MATERIALS ON FLOOR In this a thin concrete storey is provided as R.C.C floor slab. On top of this then a soft floor finish or covering is applied. This finish or covering can be of linoleum, insulation bo ard, cork, carpet, etc. this helps in reducing impact noises.CONCRETE FLOOR FLOATING CONSTRUCTION This is similar to Cavity wall construction as discussed earlier. In this method we construct an isolated floor from the existing concrete floor. Then a resilient or porous material like glass wool is laid on the R.C.C flooring. On top of this a water proof sheet is put and then a 5cm thick layer of concrete is given. This kind of construction provides complete insulation against impact sounds.TIMBER FLOOR FLOATING CONSTRUCTION In case of wooden flooring the problem of sound insulation is even more. This process is similar to concrete floor floating construction. The only difference is that mineral or glass wool quilts are used for isolation purpose. At times sand or ashes are also used for isolation.CONCLUSIONSound is mechanical wave which travels through a medium. Sound can be pleasing as well as disturbing. Its necessary to emit disturbing sounds to have the perfect required atmosp here. To make an area sound proof its walls/partitions, floor and ceilings need to be treated and insulated. The methods of insulation as discussed above are some ways through which sound proofing can be done. Sound proofing or insulation is the method by which transmission of sound waves can be bard from passing from one area to another.References expression Constructions by B.C Punamia. Sound Insulationhttp//www.meritnation.com/ask-answer/question/how-many-characteristics-a-sound-wave-have.www.scribd.com/doc/102689279/acoustics-ppt