Right to Adequate Standard of Living

Right to Adequate Standard of LivingRIGHT TO ADEQUATE pattern OF LIVING FOR HEALTH AND WELL-BEINGINTRODUCTION A RIGHT IS NOT WHAT SOMEONE GIVES YOU ITS WHAT NO ONE CAN TAKE FROM YOU Ramsey ClarkHuman rights equal to all benignant beings. Those rights be which is fundamental for living and other adult male existences. Such as, right to live, speech, work, movement, freedom etc. Whatever their nationality, colour, sex, religion, language or all other status they argon all entitled to human rights. Human rights play a great role in everyones life merely not everyone realizes it. Those should not be taken away. They are inalienable. But in some specific cases it foundation be restricted. For example if a person is caught by a court for a crime, the liberty right may be restricted.Engineers have meaningful ways to development. But many of us would wonder what engineers can do with human rights. Indeed engineering has everything to do with human rights. As engineers it would be mor e important to ensure human rights of ours and throng who works with us. Those runway to continue designing and implementing projects protecting standard of all living beings. In the 21 century, it seems that there will be increasing engineering opportunities in the human rights field.So in this assignment we are suppose to understand about human rights and discuss about one human right blotd by the international convection on economics, social and cultural rights.According to International Convention on Economic, Social and Cultural RightsArticle 121. The states parties to the present Covenant recognize the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health.2. The steps to be taken by the States Parties to the present Covenant to achieve the full identification of this right shall include those necessary fora) The provision for the reduction of the stillbirth-rate and of infant mortality and for the healthy development of the ch ildb) The improvement of all aspects of environment and industrial hygienec) The prevention, treatment and control of epidemic, endemic, occupational and other diseasesd) The creation of conditions which would assure to all medical service and medical attention in the event of low-spiritedness.Everyone has the right to a living standard sufficient for the health and well being. Water is one of the measurements of measuring living standard. However without rise to power to irrigate supply other rights could not be exercised such as article 12. So everyone has the right to use clean and accessible body of pissing. And have to making sure that do not get sick from drinkable it and from using it.ACCESS TO SAFE WATER IS A FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN NEED AND THEREFORE A BASIC HUMAN RIGHTKofi Annanhttp//banksandhumanrights.ch/cs-rights?ci=10For everyone the water supply must be sufficient for personal uses. Some uses are drinking, washing, domestic purposes, cooking, and personal hygiene. According to the data of the WHO (World Health Organization), a one person need between 50 and 100 liters of water per day. But due to population growth people cant access safe drink water.Lack access to drinking water nearly one billion peopleLack access to sanitation -nearly 2.6 billion peopleDie from sanitation related diseases per year -nearly 1.6 million peopleFrom WHO dataA boy collecting water from a drinking water pipework following a break in the pipe at Bangalore.http//www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/activists-rap-bwssbs-leakage-reduction-project/article1063685.eceBecause of using unsafe drinking water there are many health problems have arising in Sri Lanka.Out of the 25 districts, more than 15 districts are affected by this problem. Waters in towns are polluted with domestic sewage and industrial effluents and toxic, and waters in rural areas are polluted with agricultural neutralize and fertilizers.This planet is suitable for living from other planets due to t he availability of water. The amount of drinking water in the world is very few. It is less than one percent. The government should provide safe drinking water to people. But Rathupaswala, Weliweriya water issue is until now to be solved. People in Rathupaswala faced a huge problem about their drinking water. Their drinking water was unhygienic due to an industrial waste of a glove factory in Nedungamuwa.According to observations it was disclosed the PH content in the water was below 3.5 percent. Many residents get their drinking water from shaping tanks. But it was not satisfied..So they had to go to the nearest places looking for water. It has become an added burden to them. People had organized a protest at Weliweriya to regain their rights. But what they have was a rain of bullets instead of water. Three people were killed and over 40 were injured. The military has no right to intervene in civil protest. It is not genuine of involvement of military in civil affairs. We canno t accept it. So this Rathupaswala water problem becomes a human rights violation. This incident shocked the entire country.Eventhough the government has say to remove the glove factory, the problem still exist. Still people in Rathupaswala get their drinking water from black plastic tanks which they were provided.Also there are many serious health problems because of using unsafe drinking water in Sri Lanka.People face difficulties to access drinking water in dry zone.Pipe-borne water coverage in Sri Lanka around 34%.From 2008 national censusSo the rest of the people depending on wells, hand pump tube wells, rain water harvesting tanks,canels,streams etc.Much of agriculture is located in the country hill and then toxic chemicals which are added to agriculture enter the country water system and are delivered to around the country. For example via the Mahaweli,Kelani,Kalu,Walawe.Then people who use this water as drinking water are caused health problems.Beacuse of this water polluti on number of persons suffering from nephritic problems has increased. These diseases were leading death in Vavuniya, Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, Trincomalee, and Badulla.What can chemical engineers do about the unsafe water problem?1) This unsafe water and related health problems postulate to be solved urgently. The first thing that needs to be done is stop polluting the water. The factories which are caused water pollution should be established with an environment saving license and make sure they are reducing the use of toxic chemicals enter the water system.2) Another step is treating sewage. Actually Sewage can be treated and reuse after chemical treatment.3) In many situations treatment of water is necessary to make it suitable for drinking. The main health risk is, water is contamination with waste water. This introduces bacterias, viruses and it can be caused for waterborne diseases. So all pathogenic organisms must be removed. The following table shows the removal of some water contaminants by various treatment processes. Treatment processesSedimentationCoagulationFlocculation, sedimentation and filtrationSlow sand filtrationMultistage filtrationChemical oxidation disinfectionWater contaminantsBacteria00+++++++++++++++Viruses00+++++++++++++++Giarda cysts00+++++++++++++Cryptosporidium oocystis00++++++++++Turbidity0+++++++++++++0Suspended solids0+++++++++++++++0Taste and odour++0++++++++++IronandManganese++++++++++++++Fluoride00+000Arsenic00++++0Heavy metals++0+++++++Dissolved Oxygen+000Carbon dioxide00++0Colour and organics00+++++++0 no progeny + positive effect negative effectTable taken fromhttp//www.lenntech.com/small-community-water-supplies.htmixzz2rJmibVU0.Desalination water will become an important water source in Sri Lanaka.It can help with water problems is to build plants to desalinise sea water. There are many ways to remove salt from sea water. Desalination technology will be considered in situations where sufficient water cannot be fo und. In some cases desalinate water may be cheaper. Desalination technology can be divided into two groups. They are desalting technology and membrane desalting. However these two types of methods can be used to get fresh water from sea water in Sri Lanka.Water fluoridationSo as a chemical engineer, by using these methods we can solve this water problem. The world will be a better place when the human rights are approved by all people.Referenceshttp//www.ohchr.org/en/issues/pages/whatarehumanrights.aspxhttp//www.unric.org/en/water/27360-making-water-a-human-righthttp//www.sundaytimes.lk/131020/news/rathupaswala-water-crisis-and-new-moves-to-dam-it-66321.htmlhttp//www.hks.harvard.edu/centers/carr/programs/human-rights-to-water-sanitationhttp//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12926703http//www.lenntech.com/small-community-water-supplies.htm

French lieutenants woman

French lieutenants wo earthly concern The French lieutenants charwoman The setting throughout the novel is pre overridingly blue(a). Most of the novels action takes place at Lyme Regis, Dorset and England. Lyme Regis was one of many small villages in southwest England scattered along the coast. It consisted largely of small houses surrounded by hills on one side and the sea on the other. The Cobb was built along the shore and it is a promenade where throng could enjoy the sea air firearm taking a walk. A section of the hills, known as the Ware Commons, was a meeting ground for most juvenile couples and where Charles and Sarah met individually other clandestinely. Lymes confederation was close-knit and provincial. Unlike the larger metropolitan areas such as London, here people upheld the prevailing social norms. Unconventional behavior is seen as an aberration and a lot times a sign of mental illness. The repressive norms and the peoples insensitive attitude towards Sarah su cceed in driving her to Exeter. In the nineteenth century, Exeter served the same purpose as London does today. Exeter was nonorious for providing all sorts of wicked entertainment. Brothels, dance halls and gin palaces thrived there. It served as a haven for violated girls and women, namely unmarried mothers and mistresses who were victims of sexual abuse or social rejects. Due to its s tail enddalous reputation, many upstanding English kept t inheritor distance from such like these places. Social norms were virtually non-existent. For a brief second base the action shifts to London where Charles signs his statement of guilt. It is also here that Charles and Sarah meet, after a twain-year separation, at the Rossetti residence. The action tends to move back and forth between the puritanic and the modern age as Fowles tends to make intrusive comments about the past and the present. He has deliberately recreated a straitlaced world so that he can criticize those aspects of the V ictorian era that would seem alien to a modern reader. It is interesting to note the different social narrow downs prevalent in these places and their effects on individuals. In this novel, Fowles is interested in the literary musical style of the nineteenth-century romantic or gothic novel and succeeds in reproducing typical Victorian characters, situations and dialogue. But Fowles perception of the genre is touched with typical 20th-century derision. His thematic concerns range from the relationship between life and art and the artist and his creation to the isolation that results from an individual struggling for selfhood. Fowles aim is to form to light those aspects of Victorian society that would appear most foreign to contemporary readers. Victorian attitudes towards women, economics, science and philosophy are tackled as minor themes within the master(prenominal) plot. Both women and the working-class are two groups that are revealed as being oppressed both economically and socially in a society that inhibits mobility for anyone who is not middle or upper-class and male. These are the social issues that Fowles explores within the guise of a traditional romance. The general mood throughout the novel is somber and turbulent. From the sign chapter, the mood is set. A strong easterly wind is blowing and a storm is coming in. It is in such a setting that Charles and Sarah meet. The atmosphere suits Sarahs enigmatic personality. throughout the novel, she is presented as a dark, mysterious and intriguing figure. The reader are unconsciously aware that the lovers, Charles and Sarah, are doomed from the offset printing. In several sections, the mood changes to one of irony and realistic recording of details. Fowles tends to comment on several unknown aspects of the Victorian era (e.g. prostitution) in an ironically realistic manner. Until today, the Victorian Age was seen to be a Golden Age where Reason and Rationality were proclaimed as dogma and faith. People were beginning to question the claims that religion made about the existence of divinity fudge and the beginning of man. Anything that could not be proven through experimentation and science was immediately treated with suspicion. With Charles Darwins The Origin of Species (1859) the biblical myth of Adam and Eve and the origins of man were shattered. Darwins work created quite an uproar as it succeeded it in shattering the Victorian peoples unquestioning religious faith. The narrator affords the The French Lieutenants Woman with background information on Lyme Regis, where the story is initially set. After that he introduces Charles Smithson, a thirty-two-year-old gentlemans gentleman and his young fiancee, Ernestina Freeman. Charles Smithson is a male protagonist of the novel. He is a wealthy Victorian gentlemen and heir to a title. He is interested in Darwin and paleontology and considers himself to be in propoundectually superior to other Victorian men, as he is one o f the few who holds scientifically advanced ideas. He is engaged to Ernestina Freeman notwithstanding he is attracted to the mysterious Miss Woodruff. He is unhappy with the way his life is unfolding, yet he is passing sensitive and intelligent. He is an insecure man constantly analyzing his life. Ernestina Freeman is Charles fiance. She is pretty, coy and intelligent, but at times she tends to reveal her youth and naivete. She likes to think of herself as a modern woman but her attitudes are similar to most of the young Victorian women who behaved in a proper manner. She is Aunt Tranters niece and she is vacationing in Lyme when the story begins. Aunt Tranter is Ernestinas mothers sister. She is a kind woman who is loved by her domestic staff because she treats people with respect. She offers to help Sarah when the rest of the town rejects her. Aunt Tranter is an honest woman and lacks hypocrisy of any sort. The action begins in 1867, but the narrator a lot breaks into the narra tive, noting that the story is being related in the twentieth century. He does this initially by comparing the Cobb to a contemporary Henry Moore sculpture. The novel starts with Charles and Tinas walk, which is interrupted by the presence of a woman in a dark cape, standing unsocial at the end of the Cobb, staring out to sea. Tina explains to a curious Charles what she has heard about the woman, known as Tragedy and the French lieutenants woman, and her status as a social outcast. Rumors suggest that Sarah Woodruff was seduced and abandoned by a French naval officer who was shipwrecked off the coast. As she nursed him back to health, he reportedly made promises to her that he will return back to Lyme and embrace her. Destitute and rejected by most of the Lyme Regis society, Sarah is taken in by the pious Mrs. Poulteney, who plans to and the young woman in order to assure her own status as a worthy Christian. Mrs. Poulteney is a a cruel old woman, who takes owing(p) delight in harassing her domestic staff. Her temperament is exactly opposite to that of Mrs. Tranters. She recalls herself to be an upholder of Christian virtues yet in worldly concern, she is a hypocrite who reluctantly helps people only out of a show of charity. Sarah in employed by her in the position of a companion. She succeeds in making Sarahs life miserable by constantly reminding her that she is an outcast. After that Charles has seen Sarah Woodruff at shores while he was walking with Ernestina, the next day, he, whose hobby is paleontology, walks through the Undercliff searching for fossils while Tina visits her Aunt Tranter. During his walk, Charles comes across Sarah dormancy in a clearing. She awakens with a start, and, after apologizing for disturbing her, Charles departs. In this moment he does not understand himself that why he was staring and watching at her. Those few seconds appeared for him for a long time, and he did not want to go away from that secret place. His departu re was because of Sarahs awakening. In my opinion Charles was scared of himself, because he had a specific relishing when he was looking at Sarah. In this scene we can feel that something has changed in Charles or just start changing intimate his soul. The narrator notes Charless growing obsession with the mysterious Sarah. After stopping at a farmhouse to refresh himself, Charles again sees Sarah on the path. She rejects his offer to escort her home and implores him to tell no one that she has been walking there, an activity that Mrs. Poulteney has forbidden her. The next day, during a visit to Mrs. Poulteneys, Sarah silently observes Charles and Aunt Tranters support of the relationship between Sam and bloody shame. Mary is the maid in Aunt Tranters house. She is a free-spirited, down-to-earth soul. Sam Farrow, Charles man-servant falls in love with her. He is not content with his present status and wants to get up the social ladder. He is ambitious and he is determined to secu re his future with Mary even if he has to blackmail Charles. Charles assumes that he has made a club with Sarah at the visiting, but the next time their paths cross on the Undercliff, she rebuffs his efforts to help her escape Mrs. Poulteneys control. When she insists that she cannot carry the area, Charles assumes that her feelings for the French lieutenant are the cause. After she admits that the lieutenant has married, her enigma deepens for Charles. Charless curiosity concerning Sarah causes him to think about the comparatively one-dimensional Tina and his own needs and desires. During another walk, Sarah finds him, presents him with two fossils, and begs him to hear her story. After determining that listening to Sarah would be a kind act and a useful study of human nature, Charles agrees to meet with her. Sarah admits that Lieutenant Varguennes proposed marriage and seduced her, even though she knew he was not an honorable man. The shame that she has embraced as a result has enabled her to separate herself from a society that would not accept her, due to her common birth. Her education had awakened her to the inequities of social class and gender, and olibanum her status as an outcast prevents her from having to conform to conventional roles. During their conversation, Sam and Mary appear, and Sarah and Charles hide themselves. As she watches Sam and Mary embrace, Sarah turns to Charles and smiles. Charles, noticeably disconcerted at Sarahs open expression of her interest in him, abruptly leaves. While I was reading this part of the novel, I did not understand that why Sarahs attitude has changed. At the beginning she rejected Charless help and did not want to talk to him. But everything has changed in this part. In my opinion it is because of Charles. Sarah observed him and realized that he is a real gentleman who has travelled a lot all over the Europe, he has seen several and different cultures, so he is not only a knowledgeable man, but also sensi tive and smart. All these reasons lead to the Sarahs claim. She needs a person who can not only help her but also understand and feel with her. In this case we can say that Sarah is innocent woman, who needs help and a considerate person, but also we may think that she only wants to knead Charles and organize her life with his help. Charles discovers that he is in danger of losing his inheritance and title, which causes tensions with Tina. He later asks his old friend Dr. Grogan to advise him about his relationship with Sarah, who has just been thrown out of Mrs. Poulteneys home for disobeying her orders. Dr. Grogan is an intelligent, friendly man who befriends Charles. The younger man finds him to be a sympathetic listener. Dr. Grogan empathizes with Sarah but finds her behavior too outrageous to be taken seriously. He is refreshingly unconventional in his views for a Victorian although he belongs more to an earlier age that was more liberal in many ways. Dr. Grogan rightly gues ses that Sarah engineered this dismissal so that Charles would come to her rescue. Dr. Grogan sympathizes with her situation but believes that Sarah wants Charles constant attention. He diagnoses her condition as a mental illness called melancholia and wants to get her institutionalized. Charles, however, chooses not to pass Grogans advice to stay away from her and meets her the next day on the Undercliff. Charles breaks off an embrace and rushes off, but not before he stumbles upon Sam and Mary who have seen them together. The two servants promise not to tell anyone of the meeting. Meanwhile, Sarah has come to depend on Charles who is himself going through a change. He is beginning to question his ages conventions and questioning himself. He urges Sarah to leave Lyme and go to Exeter where she will have more freedom to live an unconventional life. Sarah takes his advice but Charles cannot forget her. At the same time, he feels guilty for even sentiment about her. He does not love Ernestina and is marrying her solely for her wealth. He thinks their relationship is nothing more than a facade. The Victorian society imposed a expectant deal of repressive conventions and norms on its people, especially women and the working class. Victorian women were socially conditioned to believe that their rightful place was at home with their husbands and children. A Victorian woman was expected to accept the hoary norm unhesitatingly. Her duty was to her husband and children. Only if she toed this social line would she be deemed a proper young Victorian lady. The institution of marriage was often a contract agreement. Money often married into a titled family as in Charles and Ernestinas case, thereby reinforcing the dominant societys power. Money and nobility were often the main criteria for a Victorian marriage. The practice of prostitution was a topic that Victorian archivists rarely touched upon. Most historians up until recently thought that the Victorian age was kno wn for its virtuous and pure qualities yet Fowles novel reveals that even during the Age of Propriety prostitution flourished and consequently women were often victims of sexual abuse or social rejects. By giving prostitutes a mention in his novel, Fowles is attempting to be realistic about their situation. He is obviously concerned about the role of women in Victorian England and societys treatment of them. As is apparent women of all classes right from the aristocracy to the prostitutes were exploited by society which was largely patriarchal and this practice continues even today. Fowles constantly interrupts the narrative by making authorial comments with a twentieth century perspective. The narrative action digresses back and forth from the Victorian Age to the twentieth century in time. Fowles is writing a novel set in the nineteenth-century romantic literary genre but with a twentieth century perspective. Charles finds the prospect of living a life as a dutiful husband and so n-in-law unappealing. He wants to have a more meaningful life, discretionary by traditions. After that Sarah has moved to Exeter, aided by money Charles has given her, Charles tries to direct his thoughts to his engagement with Tina, but feels as if he is being pin down by her father who wants him to become his business partner. He is tempted to go to Sarah in Exeter but instead returns to Tina. The narrator provides the first of three endings here. Charles and Tina marry, along with Sam and Mary, and both couples change state in a contrived Victorian conclusion. Immediately, however, the narrator insists that this ending is only what has taken place in Charless imagination. Charles does in fact go to Exeter to see Sarah, who seduces him. Charles discovers that she had not been intimate with the French lieutenant. After returning to his hotel, he writes to Sarah of his plans to marry her, but Sam intercepts the letter. After breaking off his engagement with Tina the next day, Cha rles returns to Exeter but finds that Sarah has disappeared. Charles hires mystic investigators to find Sarah and departs for America. While he was touring America, he receives word that Sarah has been found. He hurries back to England and finds Sarah living with the Rossettis. She has changed drastically, and Charles finds this difficult to accept. Sarah greets Charles at Gabriel Rosettis home and explains that she has been working as the painters model and secretary. Charles is ball over at how easily Sarah has fit into the scandalous Pre-Raphaelite group. After Sarah insists that she will never marry and Charles prepares to leave. When Sarah introduces him to their daughter, Lalage, however, the three embrace, suggesting that they will become a true family. It is a conventional ending, which ends happily, but there is another one ending, which is unconventional. The narrator then reappears, sets his watch back fifteen minutes, and provides the last conclusion to the story. Sara h reasserts her decision not to marry but suggests the two might remain friends and lovers. Charles rejects her offer and leaves, devastated and alone. The first element that must fade into the background is Charless love for Sarah, which has become quite evident by his actions in the novel and by the narrators statement in the first ending, Behind all his rage stood the knowledge that he loved her still. When, however, in the contemporary ending, Charles recognizes the reality of the arrangement Sarah offers him, he chooses his freedom and dignity over his love for her, recognizing that if he stayed, he would become the secret butt of this corrupt house, the starched soupirant, the pet donkey. As a result, he feels his own true superiority to her which was . . . an ability to give that was also an inability to compromise. She could give only to possess and to possess him. Although his decision to leave tosses him metaphorically out upon the unplumbd, salt, estranging sea, his exper ience has enabled him to discover a firm trust in his own character and abilities. Sarahs love for Charles, another element of the first ending, is not quite as evident in the text. Sarah admits, in her own words, that she is not to be understood, a valid statement since neither Charles nor the reader is privy to her thoughts. save while the motivations for her behavior remain enigmatic, she ultimately cannot deny her feelings. When Charles entreats her to admit that she never had loved him, she replies, I could not say that. The reality of Sarahs love for Charles can be plausibly neglected in the second ending when Sarah realizes her attentiveness that she had earlier expressed to Charles. She explains, I do not want to share my life. I wish to be what I am, not what a husband, however kind, however indulgent, must expect me to become in marriage. Thus Sarah gains her freedom, but her final reaction to this condition is unclear from the narrators ironic vantage point, Sarah is to o far away for him to see whether or not there are tears in her eyes. I believe that in every women there is a power, which they can use it in two ways in a right way and in a wrong way. Not all women can discover it inside their souls, it needs capacity and ability. In a conventional ending, I think Sarah used it in a right way because everything ended happily. In the unconventional ending Sarah in my opinion used it in a wrong way because she trapped Charles and exploit him and ruined his life. If she had wanted to be with him, she would not have gone away from Exeter. I think she could wait for him and everything would be all right, but she did not do that. It explains everything her behavior, her thoughts and her uttered words. There are women, who uses their power to do good things, to change our world and make it better. By coming together to support each others goals and dreams, women not only enhance their own lives, they empower others. The true Power of Women is that we ha ve within us the power to change the world.

Symbolism In Macbeth Essay -- William Shakespeare

In William Shakespeares Macbeth, symbolism plays a prominent role to emphasize the theme of corruption of power. Throughout the play there are several main(prenominal) symbols repeatedly apply to emphasize this theme. The contrast of light and dark representing good and evil, blood representing wickedness, murder, and pain, and the archetypal pattern of purgation by using water represents removal of guilt, cleansing and peace. Symbolism is used repeatedly to emphasize the theme of corruption of power. The image of blood plays an important role throughout Macbeth. Blood represents the murders that Macbeth had committed, the guilt that went on with the murders and the pain that it brought on him during his downfall. The soldier describes the violence and bloodshed, in the war between Scotland and Norway, Except they meant to bathe in reeking wounds. (I. ii. 43) foreshadows the violent nature of the play change with murder, guilt and pain. Blood in the murder of King Duncan also plays a major role because it represents Macbeths guilt as well as his shame for instruction execution King Duncan. Macbeth observes his blood stained hands and remarks As they had seen me with these hangmans hands. (II. ii. 28) This reveals his guilt and shame because he is comparing his hands to those of an executioners. After the murder, Macbeth refuses to return back to the bed bedchamber of Kind Duncan to smear the blood on the sleeping guards, because he is afraid that the blood will incriminate him further. Lady Macbeth smearing the blood onto the guards represents them trying to rub their guilt off onto the guard. Ill gild the faces of the grooms withal, for it must seem their guilt (II. ii. 73) but this proves to be ineffective because Macbeth ends up murdering t... ... a dark setting used which involved marvellous events, while the light setting was used for last battle, when Macbeth was slain at the end to show the restoration of peace and honesty. Thus the symbolism of light and dimness representing good and evil in the play emphasizes the theme of corruption of power.In conclusion, symbolism is used to emphasize a theme through repetition and imagery. It is used to emphasize the theme of the corruption of power due to Macbeths actions. Blood representing guilt, blood murder, and pain, the contrast of light and dark representing good and evil and the archetypal pattern of purification by using water representing removal of guilt, cleansing and peace are the main symbols used repeatedly to emphasize this theme. These symbols portray the theme effectively to grant the audience to grasp and involve themselves into the play.

Rituals in Everyman and Endgame :: Comparison

Comparing Rituals in Everyman and Endgame Why do you do that?Do what?Make the symbol of the cross--you must be Catholic--I see them doing that all of the time. I was eager to know what my friends response would be.Yeah, she replied, I am. Its holy, respect for Jesus and Mary. Sometimes we have to do it as penance later confession.Inquisitively I asked, I dont get it. So you perform this ritual for different reasons? What be you trying to accomplish when you do it, get into Heaven or just avoid going to Hell? Or could it be that its just to do the same thing Catholics have always done?Rituals, no division how major or minor they seem, can be found almost everywhere. Some are of a religious context, and some are not. Some are performed for specific reasons, and some are performed simply to avoid heighten. The presence of rituals and their importance are very evident in the plays Everyman, indite by an anonymous writer, and Endgame, written by Samuel Beckett. Everyman tries to prep are for death and attain his ultimate goal of gaining entrance into heaven by changing his life through the ritualized acts of scourging himself and performing the seven bright sacraments. In Endgame, Clov ritualistically looks out of the window to make sure that nothing has changed and that death, or anything else that may disrupt the characters repetitive cycle of life, is not on the horizon. Hamm also resists change and attempts to avoid death by having Clov continually make sure that his chair is in the proper location so that death cannot find him in the upon place and sneak up on him. The rituals are very different, and the major contrast between those performed is that Everyman realizes that the coming of death is inevitable and he wants to do some(prenominal) necessary to prepare for it, but the characters in Endgame fear death, and rather than prepare for it, try to avoid it by resisting any change to their daily routines.Everyman does not resist death and even prepares for it by performing the religious rituals of the seven blessed sacraments and scourging himself. Through the performance of rituals Everyman is trying to attain the ultimate goal of gain Heaven. He finds that the only character that will accompany him on his journey is Good Deeds, but she is weak. This represents the idea that he has not done enough effective during his life and must now do something to change.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Nervous System Involvement :: Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Medical Essays

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Nervous System Involvement Upon concluding my neurobiology course, I pass some time reflecting on what Ive learned round the nervous system and its functions. I thought about how much progress has been made in the dwell couple of decades alone in defining and understanding certain aspects of neuronal functions, and must admit that I am very impressed. However, there is still so much we dont know about this area, and nowhere has this notion proved more true than in my exploration of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. As will presently be clear, this disease is highly debilitating and can greatly lower the quality of an individuals life, yet to date there are no definite findings about the etiology of this illness. But even more importantly, this illness shows the importance of understanding and being able to assess the different workings of our nervous system and its abstruse nature. Unfortunately, the study of this same disease also shows the human inabil ity to yet do so. So what is Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, or CFS? I would like to be able to explain exactly what CFS is, but true to the nature of what is known about this illness, there is no precise way to describe CFS. Rather, the disease is determine through a number of symptoms (both physical and psychological), including unexplained and persistent fatigue of new or definite onset, concurrent with short-term memory loss, sore throat, stamp axillary lymph nodes, muscle pain and unrefreshing sleep, among a number of others, for a duration of at least six months. As is probably evident, the above symptoms, in extension to being signs of CFS, are also the same (or very similar) symptoms experienced in such diseases as Lymes disease and the flu. There are symptoms that involve the Gastrointestinal nerve pathway (GI), immunological-related symptoms, symptoms of psychiatric disease like depression, sexual malfunction, endocrine dysfunction-basically every system in the body. Th is is part of the reason why CFS is hard to detect, and is usually chosen as a diagnosis only at the exclusion of all other possible ailments. The other difficulty that lies with diagnosing CFS is that there is no way of measurement the level of a persons fatigue-there is no way for a physician to tell whether a patient complaining of fatigue is experiencing the type of fatigue associated with CFS or he/she is just extremely tired and overworked.

The Ivory Coast Overview and Media Analysis Essay -- essays research p

Part 1 Country BackgroundThe Rpublique de Cte dIvoire, also known as the bone Coast, is a country in West Africa bordering Liberia and Guinea to the west, Mali and Burkina Faso to the north, Ghana to the east, and the Gulf of Guinea to the south. The location now known as the Ivory Coast was do a protectorate of France during the era of imperialism by a treaty in the 1840s, and became a French colony in 1893. The country gained its independence in 1960, at which lead it was led by Flix Houphout-Boigny until 1993. During these years, the country was closely tied with its West African neighbors economically and politically, but also maintained trade with the western world, furthering the nations economic development. However, since the end of Houphout-Boigny?s rule the countries stability has been in serious decline, brought on by a number of coups vying for power. Following the takeover by deuce militia groups in 1999 and 2001 that served to replace the preexisting political p owers, the country has been subject to a complaisant war since 2002. Today, the government is identified as a republic with strong executive power embodied by the president, President Gbagbo. The nation?s current state of unrest has greatly hampered its economic development and accessible and political stability, and the violent state of the country poses a serious threat for those wishing to do business with the Ivory Coast.Part 2 Country profile?PopulationAccording to UN census data in 2005, Cte dIvoire has a population of 17.1 million individuals. According to data in 2003, 43.6% of the population is female. The largest city in the country is Abidjan, which is the center for most of the countries economic activity and host t... ...urces receive pressure from parties in power to present a specific point of view. Additionally, I believe that the widespread poverty throughout the country further inhibits the local freedom of press. My findings of limited internet access and low literacy rates hint a lack of social mobility that may correlate with people?s inability to demand truth from local media forces. It is clear that the powers in charge put up not accepted the responsibility to place value on a high standard of media, and therefore it is the role of the citizens to pursue such freedoms. Because local citizens know not been able to express these wishes, perhaps it is at this point that Western influences must intervene. Although Western influence has been hampered in the Ivory Coast by civil war, our global awareness of the situation in the country provides grounds for intervention.

The Second World War (WWII) Essay -- World War 2 II Two

WORLD WAR TWOThe second world was is the ugliest brutally violent emotionally damaging warfare ever. Through out this shape paper I will use various references to inform you some how the United States wanted to stay out of the dangers of war with powerful ruthless countries. How Americans battled through many conflicts and various attacks, and finally builds up to the mighty United States of America becoming a huge world power.The war came about because of the depression. The world powers were struggling, but they still had their natural resources to maintain their way of life. Germany, Italy, and Japan however relied on foreign trade for food and raw materials. If these countries were button to be able to survive and compete they would have to overtake other lands with valuable natural resources. When Germans newfound Nazi-leader Hitler obtained control of a huge group of manpower to do his deeds. His mass number of men overtaking Europe made many Americans start talking. The se Americans were talking as though they lived in the ship water travel days. They felt as though their two oceans would keep them out of war and they could remain at peace if they simply refused to fight. Those Americans were against alliances with other countries so they were referred to as isolationists. Roosevelt contradictory the isolationists. In nineteen hundred and forty when German bombs fell on the British Isles, the fight between Roosevelt and the isolationists escalated.Teddy Roosevelt was elected to a third term and begins building aircrafts for over seas governments as well as other various war equipment, but still refused to shove the United States of America into war.The Germans were upset about this and used this rage to inflict more pain on the Jews.On August third, nineteen hundred and forty-one President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Winston Churchill collaborate at Placentia Bay to discuss the war in Europe and the far east. The two spoke of an eight-point sys tem. At this meeting the two men pledged to aid Russias struggle with axis powers it also sent out a warning to Japan to leave the Far East alone.Japan was expanding all throughout Asia. The Japs were acquiring ready for war and on July twenty forth, nineteen hundred and forty-one her troops occupied all ... ...ing Americans. Men were smothered to death in horseshit thrown by explosions. The foreign fighter pilots would attack hospital wards. This would force the patients to run for their lives even amputation cases tried to hobble out in the confusion. Prayer was the nevertheless escape for the disabled victims.Two days later the Japanese overran the Bataan peninsula. The battered American forces withdrew to Corregidor there they made another brave stand. By May sixth, however, they could withstand out no longer, and were forced to surrender. Of the 40,000 soldiers that became prison houseers to the Japanese, more than half died- some from the long march under the hot sun with out food and water, some from mistreatment in the prison camps. This was a war that was fought on far away lands many people had to go find forgotten geography books just o see were their families were existence sent to die for a cause of freedom. As president Roosevelt said The news was all bad.(1 page 753). German subs were sinking ships in Chesapeake bay. The Russians continued to occur on France. And , in England, German bombers were showering down explosives on London, Coventry, Liverpool, and Bristol all populated with civilians.